An Efficient Algorithm for Transient Calculation of the Electric Networks Including Magnetizing Branches.pdfVIP

Hindawi Publishing Corporation Mathematical Problems in Engineering Volume 2011, Article ID 479626, 11 pages doi:10.1155/2011/479626 Research Article An Efficient Algorithm for Transient Calculation of the Electric Networks Including Magnetizing Branches Xiaoqing Zhang School of Electrical Engineering, Beijing Jiaotong University, Beijing 100044, China Correspondence should be addressed to Xiaoqing Zhang, zxqiong@ Received 30 July 2010; Revised 22 January 2011; Accepted 10 March 2011 Academic Editor: Yuri Vladimirovich Mikhlin Copyright q 2011 Xiaoqing Zhang. This is an open access article distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited. A simplified model of magnetic saturation characteristics is proposed in this paper for transient calculation of the electric networks including magnetizing branches. The model represents the magnetic saturation characteristics by the continuous function instead of the piecewise linear approximation. Based on the proposed model, an efficient transient algorithm is developed. The nonlinear differential equations describing the transient behavior of the magnetizing branches are solved by the semiexplicit Runge-Kutta method, in which noniterative computations are involved. The transient calculation for the remaining linear network is performed in terms of the solution to the magnetizing branches. A comparison is made between calculated and experimental results to confirm the validity of the algorithm. 1. Introduction Electric power systems contain a series of ferromagnetic components, such as power trans- formers, potential transformers, and shunt reactors. Owing to the presence of the ironcores, the ferromagnetic components h