Species of Stachybotrys (Hyphomycetes) from soil in the warm temperate zone of eastern China.pdfVIP
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维普资讯
菌 物 学 报 15July2008.27(4):483-488
jwxt@im .accn
JSSN1672-6472 CN11—5180Q
@2008 InstituteofMicrobiology,CAS,allrightsreserved
SpeciesofStachybo (Hyphomycetes)fromsoilinthe
warm temperatezoneofeasternChina
LIU Huj—M ei,2 ZHANG Tian—Yu
DepartmentofPlantPathology,ShandongAgriculturalUniversity,Taian271018,China
HuangdaoEntry-ExitInspectionandQuarantineBureau,Qingdao266555,China
Abstract:SixspeciesofStachybotrysfrom soilinthewaIi/1temperatezoneofeasternChinaarereported,4of
them arenewtoChina,theyareStachybotrysbreviuscula,S.cylindrospora,s.mangfieraeandS.microspora.
Descriptionsandillustrationsaregiven.Specimens(driedcultures)andlivingculturesstudiedaredepositedni
HebariumofShandongAgriculturalUniversity:PlantPahtology(HSAUP).
Keywords:Stachybotrysbreviuscula,S.cylindrospora,S.microspora,S.mangiferae,newrecords,soilfungi
StachybotrysbelongingtoDematiaceaewithabout25 g‘ood’species(Kirketa1.2001)is
characterizedbymacronematousconidiophoresbearinganapicalclusterofseveralswollenphialides
producingunicellulra conidiawhichaggregatedinslimyheads.Itismostlysaprophyticandgrowson
deadplantdebrisandinsoil(Ellis1971,1976).Mnayspeciesraecapableofutilizingcellulosenad
damagingfabricsmadeofplantfibers,SOmeyareeconomicallyimportant.
IncourseofsurveyingthedematiacoushyphomycetesinsoilinhtewarlTltemperatezoneof
China(Beijing,Tinajin,Shandong,Henna,Hebei,AnhuinadJiangsu)in2003,about260soil
samplesarecollected.Weobtained42 isolatesofStachybotrysbyusing soilplatemethodand
soil—dilutionmethodproposedbyWarcup(1950).Accordingtomorphologicalcharacteristics6
speciesraeidentified,ofwhich 4speciesraefirstreported in China.Thedetailedmoprhological
charactersofthenew recordsraedescribedandkeytohtespeciesfoun din eastem ChinaiSalso
SuppoSedbytheNationalNaturalScienceFoundationofChina(No
Correspondingauthor.
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