一种高精度大动态范围的距离模拟脉冲发生方法研究.pdfVIP

第44卷第11期 红外与激光工程 2015年11月 Vol.44No.11 InfraredandLaserEngineering Nov.2015 一种高精度大动态范围的距离模拟脉冲发生方法研究 何 韵，许文渊 (北京航空航天大学 仪器科学与光电工程学院，北京 100191) 摘 要:现有的产生距离模拟脉冲的方法中，数字延时电路只能达到ns量级的精度，模拟延时电路的 延时范围又不足够作为距离模拟脉冲的使用，为了实现高精度大动态范围的延时，来产生激光测距仪 的距离模拟脉冲，在研究了现有方法的基础上，采用了数模结合的方案，设计了一种同时满足高精度 和大动态范围的延时脉冲信号发生电路，并对其精度和重复性进行了测试，可以实现2μs~4ms 的延 时范围并具有0.1ns 的延时精度，即可以模拟300m~600km 的距离并具有 1.5cm 的距离精度。解决 了现有的距离模拟电路无法同时满足高精度、大动态范围的矛盾。 关键词: 高精度； 大动态范围； 距离模拟； 数模结合 中图分类号:TN784 文献标志码:A 文章编号:1007-2276(2015)11-3408-05 A method of generating high precision large dynamic range distance simulation pulse He Yun, Xu Wenyuan (School of Instrument Science and Opto Electronics Engineering,Beihang University,Beijing 100191,China) Abstract: Among the existing motheds of generating distance simulation pulses, digital delay circuit can only achieve the accuracy of ns order, while analog delay circuit does not have enough delay range used as distance simulation pulse. In order to realize delay of high precision and large dynamic range to produce the distance simulation pulse of laser range finder, based on the analysis of the current circuit, the circuit structure combining both the digital circuit and analog circuit was proposed in this article, which would satisfy both the high accuracy and large dynamic range. Its accuracy and repeatability were tested, and the results can reach 2μs-4ms range of delay and 0.1ns delay precision, which can simulate the distance of 300m-600km and achieve the distance accuracy of 1.5cm. The method of generating distance simulation pulse proposed in this article can solve the problem of incapable of achi