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板块构造理论 超大陆旋回 与 威尔逊旋回构造 Super Continent cyclisity and Wilson cycle tectonics.ppt
* 2) Super Continent cyclisity (?) and Wilson cycle tectonics Does the earth’s continental lithosphere go through stages of assembly and disintegration to produce periods when most continents are united into one, a Supercontinent?. The Wilson Cycle: named after J. Tuzo Wilson, one of the founding fathers of plate-tectonics and discoverer of transform faults. Wilson used his reference background, in the North Atlantic realm and the Appalachian - Caledonian orogenic belts on both sides of the Atlantic ocean to formulate a hypothesis saying that the building of mountain belts have a close relationship to the opening and closure of oceans with oceanic lithosphere. Hence he introduced the term ”the Proto-Atlantic” as a name for the postulated ocean that according to the model once opened and closed to produce the Appalachians and the Caledonides Traditional Wilson cycle model: Orthogonal opening and closure like on the previous slide, two-dimensional models. Modified Wilson cycle model: Wilson-cycle type tectonics with a modern approach;---one ocean opening--- another closing, cf. The Caledonian Wilson cycle or the Indian ocean opening -- eastern Tethyan closing. Supercontinent cyclisity? From Rodinia to Pangea and a future supercontinent?? Does the earth′s continental lithospheric plates assemble and rift apart in longer term cycles? http://www.geodynamics.no/platemotions/500-400/ BALTICA a separate continent ≈ 550-425Ma 500 Ma 460 Ma 440 Ma 420 Ma 400 Ma Caledonian orogenic cycle in brief 460 Ma 440 Ma Notice that traditional Wilson-cycle tectonics does not work to explain formation of the Caledonides A Wilson cycle produces geo-tectonic rock units characteristic of the various stages of the cycle. Continental rift (rift sediments and magmatic products) 2) Volcanic or non-volcanic passive margins (rift margin with thinned continental crust and associated sedimentary and volcanic products 3) Ocean continent transitional crust (highly stretched crust and dy
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