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Formation and development of stream potholes in a gorge in Guangdong.pdf
J.Geugr.Sci.f2009、19:l18—128
D0I:10.1007,sl1442—009一Ol18.9
@ 2009 scienceinChinaPTess springer-ver1ag
Formationanddevelopmentofstream potholes
inagorgeinGuangdong
WANGW ei’LIANG Mingzhu,HUANG Shan
,
1 GeographyandQuaternaryEnvironmentInstitute,SouthChinaNormalUniversity,Guangzhou510631
China;
2.Tourism Institute,JinanUniversity,Guangzhou510632,China
Abstract:Thegoalofthisstudyistoprovideinformationontheprocessofpotholegrowthon
agorgestreambed.Potholegeometriesweremeasuredinareachofthe Daburiverbedat
theheadofagorgemorethan200m deeplyincisingintoa650-750m highplanationsurface
formedinthemiddleMioceneinnodhernGuangdong.China.Geometricandderivativedata
ofthepotholesobtainedfr0m fieldworkwere interpreted usingstandardstatisticalmethod-
ologies.Ourstudyshowsthattheformationanddevelopmentofastream potholewereonly
relatedto locaIconditionsofastream reach where the pothole OCCUrs;the weaknesses.
whichareusuallyintersectfractures,typicallyinterconnectedverticaIioints,ortriangularpits
generatedbyhittingofrockfragmentsduringfloods,initiatethepotholedevelopmentona
streambed:thegeometricaldimensionsofthepotholesarecontroIIedbytectoniciointsde—
velopedinbedrockofthestream reach:theradiusandthedepthofpotholesarestrongly(1og)
positivecorrelated;thepotholeshapesandtheflow patternsare inconstantduringpothole
growth:a potholecan beformedwithinashortperiod,butcannotbefullydevelopedand
maintainedfora longtime inastrong incisionstreambed.Thefinding inourstudycan im—
provetheunderstandingofQuaternaryenvironmentinGuangdong.
Keywords:Guangdonggorge;stream pothole;morphologicalfeature
Potholescanbeproducedinvariouswaysand,broadlyspeaking,anykindsofopeningsor
holesinhardrocksorsoftdepositscanbecalledpotholes(Zhongeta1..2002).Accordingto
theresearcheson thepotholesso farinChina.stream potholesarefound inGuangdong.
HongKong,Yellow M ountainandlowerYellow River.waveerodedpotholesarereportedin
HongKong,GuangdongandTaiwan,and winderodedand
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