八下U1 A 3a-4c.pptVIP

should除了作 shall的过去式外, 还表示”应该，应当”, 后加动词原形，可 用于各种人称。它比 must 委婉, 用来表示 向对方提出建议和忠告, 或者表示某种 义务或责任。其否定式为 shouldn’t。 变为一般疑问句时should提到主语的 前面。 例如： We should study hard. 我们应该努力学习。 We shouldn’t listen to music in class. 我们不应当课上听音乐。 思考题：My teeth are sore.（写出同义句） ________________________________ ———————————————— 2. Did the passengers think Wang Ping did the right thing? How do you know? 3. Do you agree that people often do not help others because they don’t want get into trouble? Why and why not? Watch a video Help the old. You are one day old , too! What’s the matter? My leg hurts. What’s the matter? I have a toothache. 二、疾病的表达 1. have a 部位+不空格+ache have a toothache/headache/stomachache/earache 2. have a sore +空格+部位 have a sore back/throat/leg (have sore backs) 3. have a + 疾病名称 have a cold / fever / cancer (have colds) 4. 动词词组 cut / hurt / fall down have a bad cold have a high fever 严重的感冒 发高烧 be in a fever 在发烧 A: You shouldnt eat so much next time. B: I have a stomachache. A: What’s the matter? Grammar Focus A: He should lie down and rest. B: He hurt himself. He has a sore back. A: What’s the matter with Ben? B: Yes, I do./ No, I don’t./ I don’t know. A: Do you have a fever? A: He should see a dentist and get an X-ray. B: Yes, he does. A: Does he have a toothache? B: She should take her temperature. A: what should she do? B: Yes, you should./ No, you shouldn’t. A: Should I put some medicine on it? Grammar Focus 一、询问、回答病情 What’s the matter / What’s wrong (with sb.)? I have a stomachache. Is there anything wrong with …? Yes, there is. There is something wrong with… No, there isn’t. There is nothing wrong with… 三、should 的使用1. should表示义务或责任。 其意为“应当”： We should learn from each other. 我们应该互相帮助。 We should help the aged. 我们应该帮助老人。 You should pay your debts. 你应该还债。 2. should 表示建议或劝告。 其意为“应该”： You should give up smoking. 你应该戒烟。 You should go and ask your teacher. 你应该去问问老师。 【注】有时语气较强，含有命令的意味：You should leave at once. 你应该马上离开。 What’s the matter ? I have a fever. 4. What’s the