热传递课件.pptVIP

* * Heat Conduction (导热) Chapter 2 Heat conduction equations §2-1 Introduction 1 Basic concepts Chapter 2 Heat Conduction Equations— §2-1 1 Basic Concepts 1) Temperature field (温度场) T = f ( x, y, z, t ) change with time ( t ) ? steady : unsteady: 1 Basic concepts Chapter 2 Heat Conduction Equations— §2-1 1 Basic Concepts 1) Temperature field (温度场) three-dimensional (3-D) : two-dimensional (2-D) : T = f ( x, y) one-dimensional (1-D) : T = f ( x) T = f ( x, y , z) Multi-dimensional (多维问题） 1 Basic concepts Chapter 2 Heat Conduction Equations— §2-1 1 Basic Concepts 1) Temperature field (温度场) x z y a long rectangular bar 80°C 80°C 80°C 60°C 60°C 60°C 70°C 70°C 70°C 2-D : T = f ( x, y) a large plate 1-D : T = f ( x) Multi-dimensional (多维问题） Rectangular coordinates (x, y, z ) x y z z p( x, y, z,) x y ? z p(r,? , z) r x y x y z ? p(r,?,? ) r ? Spherical coordinates (r, ?, ? ) Cylindrical coordinates (r, ?, z ) z Coordinate System (坐标系) 1 Basic concepts Chapter 2 Heat Conduction Equations— §2-1 1 Basic Concepts 1) Temperature field (温度场) 1 Basic concepts 1) Temperature field (温度场) T+?T T T-?T T-2?T T+2?T Chapter 2 Heat Conduction Equations— §2-1 1 Basic Concepts isothermal surfaces (等温面) : 3-D isotherms (等温线) : 2-D 图示 T+?T T T-?T T-2?T T+2?T . T2 T1 T+?T T T-?T T-2?T T+2?T dA gradT 2) Temperature gradient (温度梯度) direction: of temperature ascent Chapter 2 Heat Conduction Equations— §2-1 1 Basic Concepts Total amount of heat transfer (总热量) 3) Heat flux (热流密度) Heat transfer rate (热流量) Chapter 2 Heat Conduction Equations— §2-1 1 Basic Concepts T+?T T T-?T T-2?T T+2?T dA gradT heat transfer direction : of temperature descent Chapter 2 Heat Conduction Equations— §2-1 1 Basic Concepts the second law of thermodynamics (热力学第二定律) 2 Fourier’s law of heat conduction (傅立叶导热定律) Chapter 2 Heat Conduction Equations — §2-1 2 Fourier’s law of heat conduction ? i