西安市快速公交统发展研究分析.pdfVIP

万方数据 Development of Bus Rapid Transit Systems Analysis in Xian A Dissertation Submitted for the Degree of Master Candidate ：Dang Rui Supervisor ：Wang Lian Chang’an University, Xi’an, China 万方数据 万方数据 摘要 近年来，随着社会经济的发展和城市规模的不断扩大，持续增长的交通需求、汽 车保有量的增加和发展滞后的城市交通系统，使得城市的交通拥堵和环境污染问题越 来越严重，城市交通面临日益严峻的挑战。许多城市都在努力寻找缓解城市拥堵问题 的方法，其中发展快速公交系统成为缓堵的重要措施之一。快速公交 BRT(Bus Rapid Transit) 是利用改良的公交车辆，营运在公共交通专用道路空间上，保持轨道交通的 特性且具备普通公交灵活性的一种便利、快速的公共交通方式。 本文首先介绍了有代表性城市的快速公交系统，在分析国内外快速公交系统的发 展状况的基础上，总结经验，并对快速公交系统的特点等进行了分析；接着文章分析 了西安市交通面临的问题和建设快速公交系统的必要性，并对西安市已经规划出来的 BRT1 号线进行方案分析，进行初步的规划设计，如 BRT 车站设计、车辆选择、专用车 道等等，最后提出了开展BRT 系统的策略性建议。 关键词：城市交通；公共交通；快速公交系统（BRT ） I 万方数据 Abstract In recent years, with the development of social economy and the enlargement of city scale, it makes the urban traffic congestion and environment pollution being more and more serious that increasing traffic demand, rising vehicle holdings and the lag of development of urban transport system. City traffic faces increasingly severe challenges. Many cities are trying to find ways to ease urban congestion problems. Moreover, developing bus rapid transit system becomes one of the important measures to ease the congestion. BRT (Bus Rapid Transit) is a convenient and rapid way of public transportation that using improved public transport vehicles to operate on the public transportation special-purpose road, and keeping the characteristics of rail transit and the flexibility of common bus. Firstly, this paper introduces the bus rapid transit syste