1.4 IP地址 子网划分 VLSM CIDR精品.pptVIP

A:/8 /8 /16 Purpose: This figure shows how the router determines an address when subnetting is used. Emphasize: This example makes a Class B address space look like a collection of Class C address spaces. Now the logical AND allows us to extract the subnet number as well as the assigned network number. An exercise follows that tests the students’ understanding of subnet masks. Purpose: This figure shows how the router determines an address when subnetting is used. Emphasize: This example is different from the previous example in that the the subnet and host are divided within an octet. Transition: An exercise follows that tests the students’ understanding of subnet masks. Purpose: This figure states the chapter objectives. Emphasize: Read or state each objective so each student has a clear understanding of the chapter objectives. 变长子网掩码（VLSM） 变长子网掩码(Variable-Length Subnet Masks,VLSM)的出现是打破传统的以类(class)为标准的地址划分方法,是为了缓解IP 地址紧缺而产生的 作用:节约IP 地址空间;减少路由表大小. 注意事项：使用VLSM 时,所采用的路 由协议必须能够支持它,这些路由协议包括RIPv2,OSPF,EIGRP 和BGP. 地址范围: 4 - 9 前缀长度为/28 4/28 第四个8位位组 64656667686970717273747576777879VLSM预备知识-前缀 VLSM的实现(1) 需求 1.D 需要2 个VLAN,然后每个VLAN 容纳200 个用户. 2.A,B 和C 连接3 个以太网,分别用1 个24 口的交换机相连 VLSM的实现(2) VLSM的实现(3) VLSM的实现(4) VLSM的实现(5) VLSM的实现(6) 无类域间路由 (CIDR) CIDR的概念：忽略A、B、C类网络的规则，定义前缀相同的一组网络为一个块，即一条路由条目。（如：/8） CIDR的优点 减少了网络数目，缩小了路由选择表 从网络流量、CPU和内存方面说，开销更低 对网络进行编址时，灵活性更大 CIDR例子 CIDR计算方法00010000.000011 00/22 用0补足 通过本章学习，您应该掌握以下内容： 掌握IP地址分类，子网掩码的作用，识别网络标识号、主机标识号，子网的数目、主机的数目， 掌握VLSM和CIDR的概念 本章总结 Purpose: This chapter reviews the physical layer and describes how to cable various network devices. Timing: This chapter takes approximately 1 hour to present. Note: This section has a cabling laboratory exercise at the end. Contents: Objectives—This section explains what the student will be a