6晶体结构缺陷精品.pptVIP

第六节 晶体结构缺陷 晶结构缺陷的类型 点缺陷 线缺陷 面缺陷 固溶体 非化学计量化合物 Imperfections in the atomic and ionic arrengements. Have you ever wondered? Why silicon crystals used in the manufacture of semiconductor wafers contain trace amount of dopants, such as phosphorous or boron? Why makes steel considerably harded and stronger than pure iron? What limits the current carrying capacity of a ceramic superconductor? What makes a ruby crystal red and a sapphire crystal blue? Why do we use very higy-purity copper as a conductor in electrical applications? 缺陷的含义：通常把晶体点阵结构中周期性势场的畸变称为晶体的结构缺陷。 理想晶体：质点严格按照空间点阵排列。 实际晶体：