最新ITEChapter个人计算机简介.ppt

Selecting Solid State Drives and Media Readers * Selecting Solid State Drives and Media Readers Common media cards: Secure digital (SD) - SD cards were designed for use in portable devices such as cameras, MP3 players, and tablets. SD cards can hold as much as 4 GB. SD High Capacity (SDHC) cards can hold as much as 32 GB, while SD Extended Capacity (SDXC) cards can hold as much as 2 TB of data. microSD - A much smaller version of SD, commonly used in cellular phones. CompactFlash - CompactFlash is an older format, but still in wide use because of its high capacity (up to 128 GB is common) and high speed. CompactFlash is often used as storage for video cameras. Memory Stick - A proprietary flash memory created by Sony Corporation. Memory Stick is used in cameras, MP3 players, hand-held video game systems, mobile phones, cameras, and other portable electronics. * Selecting Optical Drives * Selecting External Storage * 0 Selecting Input and Output Devices 1 Worksheet Research Computer Components * CAD /CAM Workstations Audio and video editing workstation Virtualization * Gaming PCs Home Theater PCs Worksheet – Build a Specialized Computer * * Chapter 1 Summary * Chapter 1 Summary * 大多数芯片组分成两个截然不同的组件，北桥和南桥。每个组件的具体功能因制造商而异。一般来说，北桥控制对 RAM 和视频卡的访问，以及 CPU 与 RAM 和视频卡通信的速度。视频卡有时集成到北桥中。AMD 和 Intel 都有将内存控制器集成到 CPU 内核中的芯片，此举提高了性能，降低了功耗。而南桥在大多数情况下，允许 CPU 与硬盘驱动器、声卡、USB 端口及其它 I/O 端口通信。 * Identify the names, purposes, and characteristics of motherboards The form factor determines how individual components attach to the motherboard and the shape of the computer case. Various form factors exist for motherboards. The most common form factor in desktop computers was the AT, based on the IBM AT motherboard. The AT motherboard can be up to approximately one foot wide. This cumbersome size led to the development of smaller form factors. The placement of heat sinks and fans often interferes with the use of expansion slots in smaller form factors. A newer motherboard form