大气参数对导线交流起晕电压的影响及校正.pdfVIP

第34 卷 第11 期 电 网 技 术 Vol. 34 No. 11 2010 年11 月 Power System Technology Nov. 2010 文章编号：1000-3673 （2010 ）11-0070-07 中图分类号：TM 85 文献标志码：A 学科代码：470·4034 大气参数对导线交流起晕电压的影响及校正 胡琴，舒立春，蒋兴良，孙才新，袁前飞，杨占刚 （输配电装备及系统安全与新技术国家重点实验室(重庆大学) ，重庆市 沙坪坝区 400044 ） Effect of Atmospheric Factors on AC Corona Inception Voltage of Conductors and Its Correction HU Qin, SHU Lichun, JIANG Xingliang, SUN Caixin, YUAN Qianfei, YANG Zhangang (State Key Laboratory of Power Transmission Equipment System Security and New Technology (Chongqing University), Shapingba District, Chongqing 400044, China) ABSTRACT: Variation of air temperature, pressure and 下，单纯改变气温对起晕电压的影响很小；气压对起晕电压 humidity along the line corridor in high altitude area will affect 的影响随绝对湿度的增加而减小；在低湿度区，起晕电压随 the corona characteristics of conductors. However, the research 绝对湿度的增加缓慢上升，在高湿度区则会下降。模型计算 on comprehensive effects of these atmospheric factors is rare. 结果与试验值在低湿度区吻合较好，但在高湿度区偏差较 Therefore, AC corona discharge experiments on four kinds of 大。指出现有模型未考虑高湿度下导线表面的凝露是导致计 smooth conductors with different diameter are performed in 算结果与试验结果误差较大的原因，得出了考虑不同导线直 large-scale artificial climate chamber where air temperature, 径、气压、湿度影响的起晕电压计算公式与预测方法。 pressure and humidity can be adjusted. Experimental results 关键词：导线；电晕起始电压；空气温度；气压；湿度 indicate that the effect of variation of air temperature on corona inception voltage is not obvious when air pressure and absolute 0 引言 humidity keep constant. With the increase of absolute humidity, 当输电线路导线表面的电场强度超过电晕起 the effect