低频减载综合代价最优化算法.pdfVIP

37 卷 12 期 电 网 技 术 Vol. 37 No. 12 20 13 年12 月 Power System Technology Dec. 2013 文章编号：1000-3673 （2013 ）12-3461-06 中图分类号：TM 712 文献标志码：A 学科代码：470 4054 低频减载综合代价最优化算法 和敬涵，柏丹丹，王小君，叶豪东 （北京交通大学电气工程学院，北京市 海淀区 100044 ） An Optimal Algorithm of Comprehensive Cost for Under-Frequency Load-Shedding HE Jinghan, BAI Dandan, WANG Xiaojun, YE Haodong (School of Electrical Engineering, Beijing Jiaotong University, Haidian District, Beijing 100044, China) ABSTRACT: A unit load-shedding factor is led in to 0 引言 quantitatively characterize the impacts of load importance at 电能不能大量存储的特性导致电力系统正常 different load-shedding points, outage cost of per unit electric energy, load rate and the difference between coefficients of 运行时必须保证电能生产与消耗的平衡，一旦系统 load-frequency regulation effects on load-shedding effect. 出现有功缺额，电力系统频率会随之下降，严重时 Based on analytical hierarchy process (AHP) the numerical 甚至会导致频率崩溃事故的发生。低频减载作为电 value of per unit load-shedding factor is solved and taken as the 力系统安全稳定的最后一道防线，是维持严重事故 weight of load-shedding capacity at load bus. Considering the [1] 后系统频率稳定的校正控制手段 。近年来，发生 capacity constraints at load-shedding points, the limitation of 在美国、俄罗斯尤其是印度的大停电事故中都出现 total load-shedding amount and the system frequency constraint under steady state, an optimal model of 因低频减载装置的误动和拒动导致系统频率进一 [2] comprehensive cost for under-frequency load-shedding (UFLS) 步跌落而引发系统崩溃的现象 。 is proposed, and particle swarm optimization algorithm is used 为优化低频减载模型的动作效果，以低频减载 to solve the proposed problem