电力系统机电振荡的非线性现象研究.pdfVIP

第 36 卷 第 10 期 电 网 技 术 Vol. 36 No. 10 2012 年 10 月 Power System Technology Oct. 2012 文章编号：1000-3673 （2012 ）10-0172-06 中图分类号：TM 734 文献标志码：A 学科代码：470·40 电力系统机电振荡的非线性现象 赵雅博，张毅威，陈磊，闵勇 （电力系统及发电设备控制和仿真国家重点实验室(清华大学)，北京市 海淀区 100084 ） Study on Nonlinearity in Power System Electro-Mechanical Oscillation ZHAO Yabo, ZHANG Yiwei, CHEN Lei, MIN Yong (State Key Lab of Control and Simulation of Power Systems and Generation Equipments (Tsinghua University), Haidian District, Beijing 100084, China) ABSTRACT: When a large-scale interconnected power 扰动后产生的机电振荡已经成为制约电网安全稳 system is disturbed by large or small disturbance, its 定性的最主要因素之一。目前针对电力系统机电振 electro-mechanical oscillations become one of the most 荡的研究方法主要集中于时域仿真法和线性特征 important factors affecting the system stability. Based on 分析法[1] 。时域仿真法以计算机数值仿真为基础， general description of electro-mechanical oscillation and linear characteristic analysis, dynamic period, dynamic decay speed 模拟系统在扰动情况下的响应轨迹，并以此来判断 and nonlinearity are defined to characterize electro-mechanical 系统的稳定性，这类方法能够极尽详细地计入系统 oscillation occurred in nonlinear system. The influences of 非线性因素。线性特征分析法是基于线性系统的分 power system nonlinear characteristics on both shape and 析法，利用非线性系统状态方程的一阶线性化，来 period of response trajectories are researched and on this basis the ultra-low frequency oscillation of power system is 研究系统平衡点的稳定性[2] 。另外，随着数据采集 discussed; besides, the decay characteristics of nonlinear 技术的发展，利用实测数据分析系统机电振荡的方 electro-mechanical oscillation are analyzed,