基于模糊聚类理论的电网故障元件定位.pdfVIP

第 34 卷 第 8 期 电 网 技 术 Vol. 34 No. 8 2010 年 8 月 Power System Technology Aug. 2010 文章编号：1000-3673 （2010 ）08-0188-06 中图分类号：TM 711 文献标志码：A 学科代码：470·4054 基于模糊聚类理论的电网故障元件定位 徐岩，刘金生，张亚刚，王增平 （华北电力大学电气与电子工程学院，河北省 保定市 071003 ） Location of Faulty Power Network Component Based on Fuzzy Cluster Analysis XU Yan, LIU Jin-sheng, ZHANG Ya-gang, WANG Zeng-ping (School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, North China Electric Power University, Baoding 071003, Hebei Province, China) ABSTRACT: As for traditional fault location methods 新思路。对于广域自适应后备保护来讲，电网故障 utilizing action information of protection, the fault is located 元件定位和故障区域的界定是对相关后备保护定 after the action of protection is completed, so it is difficult to [1-3] 行修改的前提 。 meet the requirement of wide-area adaptive backup protection in time limit, especially under the condition that the substation 以往研究的输电网络故障诊断主要是利用现 DC system is out of work the primary fault is hard to be located 代人工智能技术对一些信息量(主要是各级各类保 by traditional methods. For this reason, based on real-time 护装置产生的报警信息、断路器的状态变化信息) measurement information from wide-area measurement system 进行模拟和分析，并且在信息的利用上较为单一。 (WAMS), the authors propose a method, in which firstly 自适应后备保护的前提是任何情况下(如直流电源 optimal classification of samples consisting of wide-area information is performed by fuzzy C- averaging method, then 消失)都能快速、准确地定位出故障元件，虽然采用 the faulty component and fault area are located. Simulation 人工智能技术的方法优点较多，但这些方法应用到 results show that the proposed method can locate primary faults 广域自适应后备保护中都有些不足，例如：人工神 rapidly and correctly, and the range evidently affected