基于双级矩阵变换器的直驱永磁同步风力发电系统有功功率平滑优化控制.pdfVIP

37 卷 12 期 电 网 技 术 Vol. 37 No. 12 20 13 年12 月 Power System Technology Dec. 2013 文章编号：1000-3673 （2013 ）12-3419-07 中图分类号：TM 614 文献标志码：A 学科代码：470 4054 基于双级矩阵变换器的直驱永磁同步风力 发电系统有功功率平滑优化控制 邓文浪，崔贵平，袁婷，龙美志，邵国安，胡毕华，蒋卫龙 （湘潭大学信息工程学院，湖南省 湘潭市 4 11105 ） Active Power Smoothing Optimization Control of Direct-Driven Permanent Magnet Synchronous Wind Power Generation System Based on Two-Stage Matrix Converter DENG Wenlang, CUI Guiping, YUAN Ting, LONG Meizhi, SHAO Guoan, HU Bihua, JIANG Weilong (College of Information Engineering, Xiangtan University, Xiangtan 4 11105, Hunan Province, China) ABSTRACT: Random fluctuation of wind energy makes the 风电系统稳定性、功率平滑性和风能利用率之间的矛盾，提 output active power of wind power generators fluctuated with 出了一种基于模糊指数移动平均(exponential moving average， variation of wind speed, so the quality of the power transmitted EMA)算 的有功功率平滑控制策略。该策略同时兼顾了系 to power grid from wind farm is affected. On the basis of 统稳定性、功率平滑性和风能利用率3 个方面的要求，即能 deriving the transfer function of wind power generation system, 够根据风速情况实时对周期数进行调整，使得系统在风速下 the stability of wind power generation system is analyzed, and 降时，首先确保风电系统能够安全稳定运行；在风速波动剧 in allusion to the contradictions among system stability, power 烈段，有效抑制风电系统输出有功功率的随机波动；在风速 smoothness and wind energy utilization rate in existing active 平稳段，提高风能利用率。在Matlab/Simulink 仿真平台上搭 power smoothing control, a fuzzy exponential moving average 建了双级矩阵变换器(two-stage matrix converter，TSMC)风电 (EMA) algorithm based active power smoothing control 系统模型，仿真结果验证了该控制策略的可行性和有效性。 strategy is proposed. In the proposed strategy the demands on 关键词：双级矩阵变换器；直驱式风力发电系统；有功功率； system stability, power smoothness and wind energy