基于小世界拓扑模型的电网脆弱性评估.pdfVIP

第 34 卷 第 8 期 电 网 技 术 Vol. 34 No. 8 2010 年 8 月 Power System Technology Aug. 2010 文章编号：1000-3673 （2010 ）08-0064-05 中图分类号：TM 72 文献标志码：A 学科代码：470·40 基于小世界拓扑模型的电网脆弱性评估 肖盛，张建华 （华北电力大学电气与电子工程学院，北京市 昌平区 102206 ） Assessment of Power Grid Vulnerability Based on Small-World Topological Model XIAO Sheng, ZHANG Jian-hua (School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, North China Electrical Power University, Changping District, Beijing 102206, China) ABSTRACT: A new method to assess vulnerability of 视、智能故障分析和预防控制。本文提出的基于小 large-scale power grid based on small-world topological model 世界[1]加权拓扑模型下的大型电网脆弱性评估可以 is proposed to explore the spread mechanism of cascading 从网架结构方面对潜在的故障进行分析并采取合理 failure in large-scale power grid. Firstly, the weighted 的预防控制措施。该方法以复杂网络科学理论为基 topological modeling and calculation of basic characteristic parameter of power network are conducted; then under the 础，通过对大型电网的拓扑特性研究和故障仿真来 presupposition of random attack and malicious attack, by 探索电网连锁故障在电网中的内在传播机理[2-5] 。文 means of calculating global efficiency indices the vulnerability 献[6]分别对美国西部电网和我国北方电网进行拓扑 of power grid is analyzed; finally, by use of percolation theory 结构分析，结果证实 2 个电网都符合小世界网络的 and maximum power supply area theory the critical levels of 特征；文献[7]采用小世界模型对我国电力系统进行 the grid under both attacks are computed. The research on a 连锁故障模拟，结果表明某些重要节点和线路对连 certain regional power grid in China shows that the dependence of small-world power grid on key nodes is much greater than 锁故障的发生和扩大有着重要作用；文献[8]提出了 that on common nodes, and external factors cannot improve 基于小世界拓扑模型的大型电网脆弱性评估综合