计及梯级水电站群的水火电节能调度策略.pdfVIP

38 卷 3 期 电 网 技 术 Vol. 38 No. 3 20 14 年3 月 Power System Technology Mar. 20 14 文章编号：1000-3673 （20 14）03-0616-06 中图分类号：TM 72 1 文献标志码：A 学科代码：470 4051 计及梯级水电站群的水火电节能调度策略 袁旭峰，韩士博，熊炜，邹晓松 （贵州大学 电气工程学院，贵州省 贵阳市 550025 ） Energy-Saving Generation Scheduling Strategy of Hydropower and Thermal Power Plants Considering Cascaded Hydropower Stations YUAN Xufeng, HAN Shibo, XIONG Wei, ZOU Xiaosong (College of Electrical Engineering, Guizhou University, Guiyang 550025, Guizhou Province, China) ABSTRACT: Considering the overall benefit among 模型，并提出了计及梯级水电站的水火电节能发电调度策 generating unit output, energy consumption cost and pollution 略；利用标度转换法，将梯级水电站弃水量最小、火电机组 emission of thermal power plant and that between output of 能耗成本最低和污染排放最小的多目标综合节能调度模型 cascaded hydropower stations and hydraulic coupling 转化为不同权重 数下的单目标函数；运用混合惩罚函数优 parameters as well as that between hydropower generating 化算法将问题的求解转化为无约束优化问题，并利用 units and thermal power generating units, a comprehensive Hessian 矩阵改进了该优化算法，克服了缩减 数选择问题； multi-obj ective energy-saving scheduling model, in which the 通过对含4 个梯级水电站、3 个火电厂的水火电 统进行仿真， minimized surplus water quantity of cascaded hydropower 优化结果验证了该算法的可行性，并具有较明显的节能效果。 stations, the lowest energy consumption cost of thermal power 关键词：节能发电调度；梯级水电站；内点法；外点法；混 plant and minimized pollution emission are taken as the 合惩罚函数法 obj ectives, is established, and an energy-saving generation scheduling strategy of hydropower and thermal power plants, DOI 10.13335/j.1000-3673.pst.2014.03.011 in which the cascaded hydropower stations are taken into 0 引言 account, is propo