ITTC伴流测量.docVIP

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  • 2016-02-25 发布于江苏
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ITTC伴流测量.doc

Testing and Extrapolation Methods,Propulsor Nominal Wake Measurement by a 5-Hole Pitot Tube 用实验与推算的方法,通过具有5个取压口的皮托管测量推进标称伴流 (皮托管是测量气流总压和静压以确定气流速度的一种管状装置) 1. PURPOSE OF PROCEDURE (这种方法的目的) The purpose of the procedure is to provide guidelines to ensure the consistency of the methodology and the acquisition of the correct nominal wake-field at the propeller disk of a ship model utilizing a 5 hole Pitot-tube. (这种方法的目的是给测标称伴流的一套方法一个准则,以确保这套方法的一致性,在装有5孔皮托管的模型船的螺旋桨盘面上获得正确的标称伴流域) 2.NOMENCLATURE (物理量解释) Vx: Axial velocity component (m/s) 轴向速度分量 Vt : Tangential velocity component (m/s) 周向(切向)速度分量 Vr: Radial velocity component (m/s) 径向速度分量 ρ : Mass density (kg/m3) 密度 q: Magnitude of the velocity(m/s) 速度的大小 θ: Yaw angle(°) 偏航角(船舶纵轴相对预定航向在水平面内的偏转角) φ: Pitch angle(°) 螺距角(螺旋桨叶面与盘面的夹角叫做螺距角) 图1 速度分量的定义(坐标系) Pc,Pt,Pb,Pp,Ps,Pst:Pressure at the centre,top,bottom,port,starboard hole and static, respectively. Pc 中心处的压力。Pt 顶端压力。Pb 底部压力。Pp 左舷压力。Ps 右舷压力。 Pst 静态压力。 Pps:Pressure difference between the port and starboard side pressure hole (左舷和右舷取压口的压力差) Pbt:Pressure difference between the bottom and top side pressure hole (底部和顶端取压口的压力差) Pns:Pressure difference between the nose(centre)and static side pressure hole ( Hdyn:Dynamic pressure (动态压力) 图2 取压口的位置 3. SHIP MODEL AND INSTRUMENT (船模和实验仪器) 3.1 船模 A full ship model is required for the measurement of the nominal wake at the propeller plane.The specifications for the ship model should comply with the dedicated procedure in the ITTC 7.5-01-01-01 Quality Manual. (测量螺旋桨盘面处的标称伴流需要有一个完整的船模,船模必须符合ITTC 7.5-01-01-01质量手册的要求) The test for wake measurements is performed on the same model as used in the resistance and self-propulsion tests,without any additional appendages and surface treatment.The ship model should be assembled with all the required appendages,fin stabilizer,and turbulence stimulators that can influence the propeller inflow.Only the rudder can be removed to allow easier access to the propeller disk. (伴流测量的实验被用于阻力和自航实验,这些船模

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