水肥耦合对温室土栽培水果黄瓜生长发育和品质的影响.pdfVIP

摘 要 水分和肥料在作物生长发育过程中起着非常重要的作用，如何合理地对二者进行 调控，以达到高产高效的生产目的，已经成为现代农业的首要问题。目前，对水肥耦 合作用的研究主要集中在大田作物上，且大多都集中在水分与单一肥的耦合效果上。 基于上述问题，本文以水果黄瓜为供试材料，在温室无土栽培条件下，通过研究灌水 量与施肥量的耦合效应对水果黄瓜的生长发育和品质的影响，以求找到最适合保护地 黄瓜生产的灌水量与施肥量组合。结果如下： 1 水果黄瓜的植株形态受灌水量的影响不大，主要受施肥量的影响，表现出正相关关 系，中水高肥处理对温室水果黄瓜植株生长效果最佳。 2 第一雌花节位与灌水量显著正相关，受施肥量的影响较小，黄瓜第一雌花结位最低 的处理是低水低肥和低水中肥处理。 3 黄瓜产量受灌水量的影响不明显，主要受施肥量影响，中水高肥处理对于产量增加 的效果最明显。 4 黄瓜果实的品质受灌水量的影响较小，受肥量影响较大；综合各品质指标，最有利 于改善温室水果黄瓜品质的水肥耦合组合为中水中肥处理, 。 关键词：温室；水肥耦合；水果黄瓜；生长发育；品质 Effects of Water-Fertilizer Coupling on Growth and Quality of Fruit Cucumber of Soilless Culture in Greenhouse Abstract Water and fertilizer are playing very important effect in the growth process of the plant, how to effectively control the two factors, to get high-yielding and high-quality has becoming the chiefly problems of modern agriculture. At present, the research of Water-fertilizer coupling mainly concentrated in crops, and moetly in the coupling of water and the single fertilizer. Because of these problems, The paper discusses the coupling effect of drip-irrigated and fertilizer on cucumber growth, quality under the condition of soilless culture in greenhouse, to find the best combination of water and fertilizer in the production of cucumber. The major results as follows: 1 As for the effect of factors tests on the cucumber growth, amount of water is little influence, amount of fertilizer is the most primary factor, which is positively related, the effectiveness of coupling of high-water and high-fertilizer is very best for cucumber vegetative growth. 2 The first female flower node is positively related with the amount of water obviously, the affect of fertilizer is less，the treatment of low-water and low-fertilizer and