涵洞施工全过程弹塑性有限元模拟分析.pdfVIP

第 24 卷 增 2 岩石力学与工程学报 Vol.24 Supp.2 2005 年 11 月 Chinese Journal of Rock Mechanics and Engineering Nov. ，2005 涵洞施工全过程弹塑性有限元模拟分析 1 2 1 2 李俊伟 ，李永刚 ，黄宏伟 ，孙建生 (1. 同济大学 地下建筑与工程系，上海 200092 ；2. 太原理工大学 建筑与环境工程学院，山西 太原 030024) 摘要：利用自编二维弹塑性有限元程序，模拟涵洞基坑开挖、洞体浇注及涵洞上覆土体分层回填这一连续施工过 程，体现连续施工过程中应力历史、应力路径对土体变形和应力的影响，提出计算区域内土体在不同施工阶段变 形和应力变化的一般规律，为涵洞的结构设计和施工提供依据和参考。 关键词：数值模拟；涵洞；弹塑性有限元；应力历史；位移场；应力场 中图分类号：U 449.5 ；U455.45 文献标识码：A 文章编号：1000 –6915(2005)增 2 –5634 –07 ELASTOPLASTIC FINITE ELEMENT SIMULATION ANALYSIS OF THE WHOLE PROCESSES DURING CULVERT CONSTRUCTION 1 2 1 2 LI Jun-wei ，LI Yong-gang ，HUANG Hong-wei ，SUN Jian-sheng (1. Department of Geotechnical Engineering ，Tongji University，Shanghai 200092 ，China； 2. College of Civil and Environmental Engineering ，Taiyuan University of Technology，Taiyuan 030024，China) Abstract ：An elastoplastic finite element program (2D) is developed ，in which the processes of foundation pit excavation layer by layer and block by block，culvert construction，and the foundation pit filling by using the method of increasingly adding filling-element gravity and grinding force，are presented respectively. The whole continuous processes of culvert construction including foundation-pit excavation ，the body construction ，and foundation pit filling，are simulated and investigated. Especially，it shows that the differences of stress field and deformation field between those formed by excavating and natural gravity field are distinct. The results show that the stress field formed by excavation i