额济纳不同龄级杨与土壤的水盐关系研究.pdfVIP

摘 要 本文主要研究内蒙古阿拉善盟额济纳旗境内胡杨与其生境的关系，旨在揭示不 同树龄胡杨体内盐分与土壤中的盐分的相应关系，为将胡杨引种到半干旱地区改良 盐碱地做理论研究工作。试验研究得出： 1 在荒漠地带，没有植被覆盖的对照土壤pH值明显高于胡杨林地。 2 在不同龄级的胡杨土壤中，土壤含水量有明显差异。林地土壤含水量高出对 照20-200% 。不同龄级胡杨林土壤含水量关系为：中龄胡杨幼龄胡杨老龄胡杨 对照。 3 在胡杨林土壤中，主要以氯化物——硫酸盐为主，盐分主要聚集0-30cm土层。 4 在3个龄级的胡杨林土壤中，盐分含量和渗透压相对应：幼龄胡杨 中龄胡杨 老龄胡杨。 5 随着胡杨的不断生长，在胡杨体内富集了越来越多的的盐分，不断提高胡杨 的渗透压，使胡杨在高盐环境中生存。 关键词：土壤溶液浓度；胡杨活体浓度；渗透压 Studythe Relations on Water and Salts between the Different Age Group of Populus Euphratice in Egina Abstract Study the relationship between euphratice and it ’s biotope is the purpose of this paper. P.euphratice exist in Inner Mongolia Alxa League Ejin Banner. Study the relation on water and salts between the different age group of P.euphratice ，In order to transplantation P.euphratice to the semiarid region ameliorate saline-alkali soil.Test study concluded include: 1 In desert terrain,CK soil pH value higher than the P.euphratice forests. 2 There have obvious difference between the different age group of P.euphratice soil moisture.P.euphratice forests soil water content more than CK 20-200%. The soil moisture content relationship of different age group P.euphratice forests: middle age P.euphratice young age P.euphratice old age P.euphratice CK. 3 In the P.euphratice forests soil, concentrated in 0-30cm soil primarily include chloride - sulfate. 4 Among the three age group P.euphratice forests soil, salt content corresponding with osmotic : young age P.euphratice middle age P.euphratice old age P.euphratice. 5 With the P.euphratice continuous growth,P.euphratice accumulation more and more salt,P.euphratice continuously improveand