Analysis of The Call of the Wild from the Perspective of Ecological Ethics.docVIP

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2016-02-27 发布于北京
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Analysis of The Call of the Wild from the Perspective of Ecological Ethics.doc

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Analysis of The Call of the Wild from the Perspective of Ecological Ethics.doc

Analysis of The Call of the Wild from the Perspective of Ecological Ethics 　　Abstract：The article attempts to analyze The Call of the Wild from the perspective of ecoethics, represents both the maltreatment of animals by some humans without ecoethics and the harmonious relationship between the ecoethic man and animals, thus trying to prove Jack London’s ecoethic thought. 　　Key words：Jack London；The Call of the Wild；Eco-ethics 　　中图分类号：I106 文献标识码： A 文章编号：1672-1578（2013)09-0001-02 　　Ecological ethics is the discipline focusing on the moral principles, standards and behaviors between human beings and nature, and its core idea is to respect life and nature. Ecological ethics advocates that people’s ethic concern should not be limited just among people, but should be expanded to nature.This article attempts to analyze The Call of the Wild from the perspective of ecoethics, represents both the maltreatment of animals by some humans without ecoethics and the harmonious relationship between the ecoethic man and animals，tries to prove Jack London’s ecoethic thought. 　　1 A Brief Overview of Ecological Ethics 　　At the primitive society, human beings had adequate conditions for survival, but with advances in technology, various disasters fly out together, say, environmental pollution, animal extinction, oil spilling, etc. Is it right for human to cause the extinction of a species for the convenience of humanity? What is the relationship between man and nature? What environmental obligations do we need to keep for the non-human entities and the ecosystem? These are among the issues that eco-ethics takes up. Ecological ethics is proposed respectively by the French philosopher Albert Schweitzer and British ecologist Leopold in the 1940s and 1950s. However, western eco-ethical thoughts had been around for a long time. 　　Eco-ethics is one of the branches of ethics. It is an applied discipline that is based on the principle of human behavior and morality in the ecological envir