Hydrodynamic Characteristics and Sediment Transport of A Tidal River Under Influence of Wading Engineering Groups.pdfVIP

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Hydrodynamic Characteristics and Sediment Transport of A Tidal River Under Influence of Wading Engineering Groups.pdf

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Hydrodynamic Characteristics and Sediment Transport of A Tidal River Under Influence of Wading Engineering Groups.pdf

CHENJuneta1．／ChinaOceanEng．，27(，2013，829—842 833 Therearetwomainreasonsforthevariationoftidallevel：oneistheinfluenceofbridgesandwharves， whichtakeupcross—sectionareasandenlargetheriverresistance(Suneta1．，2007)，andtheotheris theraiseofsealevelintheEastChinaSea，andtheraiseratewas3．1mrn／ainrecent30years(State OceanicAdiministration，PRC，2011)． Fig．6．AnnualvariationoftidallevelatBaishaandZhenhaitidestations 3．2．2Ff0odandEbbDuratiorlS Thefoodandebbdurationschangeintheprocessofthetidewavepropagatingfrom theYong RiverestuarytotheFenghuaRiverandtheYaoRiver,forexample，theflooddurationislongerthan theebbdurationintheesutary．Towardupsffeam．theflooddurationisshortenedandtheebbduration isextended，becausethewavecrestpropagationvelocityislargerthanthewavetroughpropagation velocitywhichcauseswavedeofrmation．Sotheebbdurationislongerthantheflooddurationatthe ChenglangyanhydrologicstationoftheFenghuaRiver．Accordingtothehourlydataoftidallevelof BaishaandZhenhaitidestationduring1957to2009．thevariationprocessoffloodandebbdurations attheBaishatideandZhenhaitidestationscanbedividedintoofur stages(Fig．71：thefirststageis from 1959to1973 aftertheYaoRivertidegatebeingbuilt，andtheflooddurationdecreasedby14 min and theebb duration increasedby 13min attheBaishatidestationbecauseoftidalwave deformationcausedbytheYaoRivertidegate．Thesecond stageisrfom 1974to 1979．afterthe Zhenhaibreakwaterbeingbuilt，and theflood duration decreasedby4min andhteebb duration increasedby9minattheZhenhaitidestation．Themainreasonisthetidalwavedefclrmationcaused bytheZhenhaibreakwaterintheYongRiverestuary．Thethirdstageisrfom 1980to1988．whenthe YDngRiveresutarywasdredged，andtheflooddurationwasextendedby10min．andtheebbduration wasshortenedby10min．Thefourthstageisfrom 1989to2006。theflooddurationwasshortenedby9 minandhteebbdurationwasextendedby9min． 3．3TidalW ave Thetidalwavedeformedconstantlyinthepropagationprocessf