Forecasting the development of boreal paludified forests in response to climate change a case study using Ontario ecosite classification.pdfVIP
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Lafleureta1.ForestEcosystems
ForestEcosystems
DOI10.1186/s40663—015-0027—6
自Sn}iBgerOpen 》《{n }
stingthedevelopmentofborealpaludified
inresponsetoclimatechange:acase
studyusingOntarioecositeclassification
BenoitLafleur, NicolejFenton andYvesBergeron
Abstract
Background:Successionalpaludification,adynamicprocessthatIeadstotheformationofpeatlands,isinfluenced
byclimaticfactorsandsitefeaturessuchassufficialdepositsandsolItexture.1nborealregionsprojectedclimate
changeandcorrespondingmodificationsinnaturaIfireregimesareexpectedtoinfluencethepaludification
processandforestdevelopment.TheobjectiveofthisstudywastoforecastthedevelopmentofboreaIpaludified
forestsinnortheasternNorthAmericainrelationtoc1imatechangeandmodificationsinthenaturalfireregimefor
theperiod2011—2100.
Methods:Apaludificationindexwasbuiltusingstatic(e.g.surficiaIdepositsandsolItexture)anddynamic(e.g.
moistureregimeandsoiIorganiclayerthickness)standscalefactorsavailablefr0m forestmaps.Theindexconsidered
theeffectsofthreetemperatureincreasescenarios(i.e.+1。C,+3。Cand+6。C)andproqressivelydecreasinqfirecycle
(from 300yearsfor2011—2O41,to200yearsfor2071—21O。)onpeataccumulationrateandsolIorganicIayer(SOL)
thicknessatthestandIeve1andpaludificationattheIandscapelevel
Results:0urindexshow thatinthecontextwhereintheabsenceoffiretheIandscapecontinuestopaIudicy,the
negativeeffectofclimatechangeonpeataccumulationresultedinlittlemodlficationtoSOLthicknessatthestand
level,andnochangeinthepaludificatione『vefofthestudyareabetween2011and2100.Howeverincluding
decreasingfirecycletotheindexresultedindeclinesinpaludifiedarea.Overall,theindexpredictsaslighttomoderate
decreaseintheareacoveredbypaIudifiedforestsin2100withslowerratesof0aludification
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