不同水稻基因型苗期NO_3~-吸收动力学特征及其受吸收液中NH_4~+的影响.pdfVIP

中国农业科学 2003,3600:1306一1311 SciemiaAgricolwraSinica _ 不同水稻基因型苗期N03一吸收动力学特征 及其受吸收液中NH4+的影响 汪晓丽，封 克，盛海君，陈 平 (扬州大学农学院，扬州 225009 摘要:采用水培方法研究了12个水稻品种和2个旱稻品种在苗期(20d)的NO3-吸收动力学特性及添加吸收 液中NH4对N03吸收的影响。结果表明.N03一吸收的最大速率(v二)为;旱稻水M3，轴稻粳稻，杂交稻常 规稻。NH4对N伪一吸收Vm。的影响在基因型间有较7,差异:粕稻受影响小于粳稻，杂交稻小于常规稻，旱稻基本 不受影响NH4对个别釉稻和旱稻品种的NO，一吸收甚至有促进作用。NH4对所有供试水稻基因型N03吸收约 K，值影响均很小，说明N比十对N03一吸收的影响可能主要在于影响细胞膜止NO,-载体的运转速率而非吸收位点 与NO,一之间的亲和性 关，词:水稻;NO，一NH‘4吸‘收动力气列人 KineticsofNitrateUptakebyDifferentRiceGenotypesandtheEffects ofAmmoniumonNitrateUptakeattheSeedlingStage WANGXiao-li,FENGKe,SHENGHai-jun,CHENPing (为;rkulturalCollege,YangzhouUniversity,Yangzhou225009) AbStraCl:SolutioncultureexperimentswerecarriedouttostudythekineticsofN03一uptake场differentricegeno- types,including12varietiesofwetlandriceand2varietiesofuplandrice,andtheeffectsofNH4onN03一uptakewere assessed.Theresultsindicatedthatattheseedlingstage(20days)uplandricehadhighermaximumrate(V.-)of NO〕一uptakethanwetlandrice,IndicashowedhigherV.thanJaponica,andHybridricepresentedhigherV,than commonrice.TheeffectsofNH,onVmofN03一uptakedifferedgreatlyamongthericegenotypes:Indicaricewasless influencedthanJaponicarice;Hybridricewaslessrestrainedthancommonrice;uplandricewashardlyinhibited;cer- tainvarietiesofIndicariceanduplandriceevenwerestimulatedwiththeexistenceofN氏 Onaccountoftheslightin- fluenceofN氏onthevaluesofKmofalltestedgenotypes,itseemsthattheeffectsofN比十onNO〕一uptakearemainly butnotduetotheinfluence duetotheinfluenceonthetransportingrateofnitratecarrierslocatedatthecellmembrane, ontheaffinityoftheuptakesitesfor