不同光质LED光源对黄瓜苗期生长及叶绿素荧光参数的影响.pdfVIP

中国农业科学 2013,46(6): 1297-1304 Scientia Agricultura Sinica doi: 10.3864/j.issn.0578-1752.2013.06.024 不同光质LED 光源对黄瓜苗期生长及叶绿素荧光参数的影响 曹 刚，张国斌，郁继华，马彦霞 （甘肃农业大学农学院，兰州 730070 ） 摘要： 【目的】研究不同光质光源对黄瓜幼苗生长、光合色素含量及叶绿素荧光参数的影响。【方法】以发 光二极管（LED）精量调制光质和光强（红光、蓝光、白光和红蓝混合光），白光作为对照，黄瓜品种银胚99 为 试材，研究不同光质LED 光源（W、R、B、7R/3B、8R/2B、9R/1B）对幼苗的影响。【结果】在不同光质的影响下， 黄瓜幼苗生长存在差异。蓝光（B）处理下可以明显提高植株的茎粗、叶绿素及类胡萝卜素含量；红蓝组合光有利 于黄瓜幼苗的生长发育，7R/3B、8R/2B、9R/1B 处理下壮苗指数、植株干物质量、Fv/Fm、ФPSII 和qP 均高于单 一的红（R）、蓝（B）光处理；红光（R）处理下黄瓜幼苗的生物量和NPQ 最大，处理期间叶绿素a/b 值居高，呈 现阳生植物的特性。【结论】红蓝组合光有利于黄瓜幼苗的生长，其株高、壮苗指数、植株干物质量及 Fv/Fm、 ФPSII 和qP 值与对照和单色光处理相比，均有显著提高，增强了光系统Ⅱ反应中心的开放程度和光能转换效率， 保护了光系统Ⅱ的健康，尤以8R/2B 处理表现突出。 关键词：黄瓜；LED；幼苗生长；叶绿素荧光 Effects of Different LED Light Qualities on Cucumber Seedling Growth and Chlorophyll Fluorescence Parameters CAO Gang, ZHANG Guo-bin, YU Ji-hua, MA Yan-xia (College of Agriculture, Gansu Agricultural University, Lanzhou 73007 0) Abstract: 【Objective 】 The differences of cucumber seedling growth, as well as variances of chlorophyll content and chlorophyll fluorescence parameters were studied. 【Method 】Red light, blue light, red+blue (R+B) light generated by light-emitting-diode, white light as control, were applied to study the influences of different LED light qualities such as W, R, B, 7R/3B, 8R/2B, 9R/1B on cucumber seedling leaves with Yinpei 99 as materials. 【Result 】The differences of cucumber seedling showed that although treatments by single red light, blue light or white light ha d no significant effect on plant height and leaf length or width, obvious increase was observed about stem diameter, contents of chlorophyll and carotenoid in the blue l