大豆对SMV数量抗性的表现形式与种质鉴定.pdfVIP

中国农业科学 2004,37(10):1422-1427 ScientiaAgriculturaSinica 大豆对SMV数量抗性的表现形式与种质鉴定 智海剑，盖钧锰 (南京农业大学大豆研究所/国家大豆改良中心/作物遗传与种质创新国家重点实验室，南京 210095) 摘要:在发现大豆对SO具有数量抗性的基础上，选用96份大豆品种材料研究其在接种Sa,SC8.N1,N3 等4个SO株系条件下的发病率、病级、潜育期和病害扩展速度等4个数量抗性组分的变异。结果表明，品种间 4个组分均存在明显差异;深水中子黄豆、沛县天鹅蛋、诱变30等品种虽然对4个株系均感染，但在4个组分上 均表现出较强抗性，且不同株系间差异较小，说明这些品种对大豆花叶病毒具有广谱数量抗性。研究证实以往报 道的一些抗感染品种如深水中子黄豆、AGS-19，其实是抗扩展的数量抗性品种。那县茶豆、淮阴秋黑豆等品种对 SMV的抗性可能属于数量抗性与质量抗性的叠和。大豆对SMV的数量抗性是曾被学术界忽视而又值得利用的一类 抗性，它一般比质量抗性具有更宽的抗谱和更好的持久性。 关键词:大豆;大豆花叶病毒;数量抗性;种质鉴定 PerformancesandGermplasmEvaluationofQuantitative ResistancetoSoybeanMosaicVirus in Soybeans ZHIHai一ian,GAIJun-yi (SoybeanResearchInstituteofNanjingAgriculturalUniversity/NationalCenterforSoybeanImprovement/NationalKey LaboratoryforCropGeneticsandGermplasmEnhancement,Nanjing210095) Abstract:Asampleof96soybeancultivarswereevaluatedfortheirdiseasedrate(I),diseasedrank(S),latentperiod(LP) andrateofdiseasedevelopment冈 inordertostudythequantitativeresistancetoSMVinsoybeans.Theresultsshowedthatthe performancesoftheabovefourresistancecomponentsweresignificantlydifferentamongcultivarsandthatsomeofthecultivars suchasLishuizhongzihuangdou,Peixiantianedan,Youbian30couldbeinfectedbyfourSW strains,Sa,SC8,N1andN3,buttheirI, S,andRwerelowerandLPlongerthanmostofthecultivars.Theseresultsdemonstratedtheexistenceofquantitativeresistanceto SMVbesidesqualitativeresistanceinsoybeans.SomesoybeancultivarssuchasLishuizhongzihuangdouandAGS19,which previouslywereidentifiedasresistanttoSW infection,wereinfactsusceptible,butresistanttoexpansion.TheresistancetoSMV inPixianchadouandHuaiyinqiuheidoumightbeeitherqualitativeorquantitative.Thepresentstudyalsoindicatedthattheresistance spectrumanddurabilityofcultivar