大豆抗蚜性资源抗性的鉴定分析.pdfVIP

中国农业科学 2009,42(4):1258-1263 Scientia Agricultura Sinica doi: 10.3864/j.issn.0578-1752.2009.04.017 大豆抗蚜性资源抗性的鉴定分析 武天龙，马晓红，姚陆铭，王 彪 （上海交通大学农业与生物学院，上海 200240 ） 摘要：【目的】对田间抗性测验筛选得到的 P189、P203、P574 和 P746 等 4 份栽培大豆抗蚜性资源进行抗性 鉴定。【方法】采用选择性、非选择性试验方法以及重复鉴定。【结果】资源 P189、P574 和 P746 在蚜虫抗性等级 和受害指数水平上和不具有抗性的对照品种相比具有显著的差异（P 0.05），其中P574和P746表现更加稳定，能 阻止蚜虫在植株上繁殖，为抗生性品种；P203在田间自然感蚜和选择性试验中与不具有抗性的对照品种相比具有 显著的差异（P 0.05），在非选择性试验中感蚜，表现对蚜虫生长有一定的抑制作用，为排趋性品种。【结论】田 间自然感蚜，选择性试验和非选择性试验在划分蚜虫抗性等级和受害指数水平上存在明显的差异，这些差异是在 不同的选择压下宿主对侵害者反应的表现。 关键词：大豆蚜虫；抗性鉴定；抗生性；排趋性 Identification of Soybean Resources with Resistance to Aphids WU Tian-long, MA Xiao-hong, YAO Lu-ming, WANG Biao (School of Agriculture and Biology, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200240) Abstract: 【Objective 】 The resistance to soybean aphid (Aphis glycines Matsmura) was found in four cultivars P189, P203, P574, and P746. 【Method 】 Those resources were identified again in field test, choice test and no-choice test. 【Result 】 The grade of resistance to aphids and damage index of P189, P203 and P746 was significantly different from those of susceptible cultivars (P=0.05). P574 and P746 possessed antibiotic resistance, prevented aphids from reproduction on the plants. P203 possessed antixenosis resistance, prevented aphids from reproduction in field test and choice test, but susceptible in no-choice test. 【Conclusion 】 Population development of aphids on plants is significantly different in field test, choice test and no-choice test, which is caused by different selective pressure. Key words: Aphis glycines matsmura; resistance to aphids; antibiosis; antixenosis 切需要解决的