光照和褪黑激素对内蒙古绒山羊氮分配和产绒性能的影响.pdfVIP

中国农业科学 2006,39(5):1004-1010 Scientia Agriculutra Sinica 光照和褪黑激素对内蒙古绒山羊氮分配和产绒性能的影响 1 2 2 2 2 王林枫 ，卢德勋 ，孙海洲 ，赵秀英 ，珊 丹 1 2 （中国农业科学院畜牧研究所，北京 100094 ； 内蒙古畜牧科学院，呼和浩特 010030 ） 摘要： 【目的】研究日粮氮营养在绒山羊体内的分配机理，调控氮营养在绒山羊体内的分配，提高舍饲绒山 羊的经济效益，减少放牧，保护草原生态。【方法】用缩短光照和埋植褪黑激素的方法调控氮营养向绒毛方向分 配。【结果】光照时间和埋植褪黑激素对绒山羊体内相关激素有显著影响，通过相关激素的变化调节绒山羊体内 体氮和毛绒氮的分配比例。短光照和埋植褪黑激素使血液中褪黑激素含量升高，毛绒氮分配比例增加而体氮分配 比例减少，促进绒毛生长，试验期内绒山羊的产绒量平均增加 338.83±72 g，提高 73.8%。绒毛各项品质指标均 达到纺织工业标准的要求。【结论】绒山羊的绒毛生长可以通过改变光照和埋植褪黑激素进行调控，在非生绒季节 诱导产绒，在生产实践中有巨大的推广价值。 关键词：光照；褪黑激素；绒山羊；氮分配；山羊绒 Effects of Photoperiod and Melatonin on Nitrogen Partitioning and Cashmere Growth in Inner Mongolia White Cashmere Goats 1 2 2 2 2 WANG Lin-feng , LU De-xun , SUN Hai-zhou , ZHAO Xiu-ying , SHAN Dan 1 ( Institute of Animal Science, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing 100094; 2 Inner Mongolia Academy of Animal Science, Huhhot 010030) Abstract: 【Objective 】The effects of photoperiod and melatonin on nitrogen partitioning in Inner Mongolia White Cashmere goats in telogen were investigated. 【Method 】Eighteen castrated mature goats, 23-25 kg of liveweight, were divided into three groups randomly, which were treated with different photoperiods, in each of the groups half of the goats were implanted melatonin. Total deposited nitrogen (TN) was tested by general digestive and metabolism method. Body nitrogen deposited (BN) was measured by isotope dilution technique of tritiated water at the beginning an