国庆小菊观赏性和耐旱、涝性的综合评价.pdfVIP

中国农业科学 2012,45(4):734-742 Scientia Agricultura Sinica doi: 10.3864/j.issn.0578-1752.2012.04.014 国庆小菊观赏性和耐旱、涝性的综合评价 翟丽丽，房伟民，陈发棣，陈素梅，滕年军，管志勇，韩 勇 （南京农业大学园艺学院，南京210095 ） 摘要：【目的】建立国庆小菊观赏性和耐旱、涝性的综合评价体系，为品种的筛选与推广应用提供理论依据。 【方法】通过田间和盆栽试验对20 个国庆小菊品种的22 个观赏性和耐旱、涝性指标进行观测统计，应用层次分 析法建立综合评价体系，运用K-Means 聚类法划分品种等级。【结果】筛选出22 个与国庆小菊观赏性和耐旱、涝 性密切相关的评价因子，并确定了各因子最终的综合权重值；依据评分标准对20 个品种评分，乘以各因子的权重 得出各品种的综合分值；利用最小距离法并根据各等级国庆小菊性状综合得分的聚类中心值划分为优、良、一般 3 个等级，各级品种个数分别为5、11 和4，所占比例分别为25％、55％和20％。【结论】应用层次分析法和K-Means 聚类法建立的综合评价体系可以较好地对国庆小菊品种进行评价和分级，最终筛选出5 个等级为优、11 个等级为 良的品种，可用于大面积的推广应用。 关键词：国庆小菊；观赏性；耐旱、涝性；层次分析法；K-Means 聚类法；综合评价 Comprehensive Appraisal of the Ornamental Value and Drought and Flooding Resistance of Guoqing Chrysanthemum with Small Inflorescences ZHAI Li-li, FANG Wei-min,CHEN Fa-di,CHEN Su-mei, TENG Nian-jun ,GUAN Zhi-yong, HAN Yong (College of Horticulture, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing 210095) Abstract: 【Objective 】The present study was to establish a synthetic system for assessing the ornamental values and drought and flooding resistance of Guoqing chrysanthemum with small inflorescences, and to offer a theoretical support for selection, extension and application. 【Method 】 Field and pot-culture experiments were conducted to observe and count 22 indexes of the ornamental values and drought and flooding resistance of 20 Guoqing chrysanthemum varieties with small inflorescences. A synthetic system was established by using analytic hiberarchy process and the K-Means clustering method was applied to differentiate the rank of cultivars. 【Result 】Twenty-two evaluating factors closely related to ornamental va