RTK技术放样附英文翻译.docVIP

摘 要 常用的放样方法简单，成功的解决了很多工程问题，但随着测绘技术手段的不断发展和对建设工程高质量的要求，他们的缺点也越来越突出。RTK技术进行工程放样，速度快、精度高，但是应用范围受自然条件限制。若采用全站仪配合RTK联合作业，使两者的优势互补，可大幅度提高放样速度。 本文借鉴已有的研究成果，探讨了GPS RTK与全站仪联合作业的方法在施工放样方面的应用性研究，即在开阔的区域用RTK进行数据采集，在通视不良好的区域，使用全站仪和RTK相结合，将发挥各自的优势，可大大加快数据采集速度，提高工作率，并经理论推导的方式，进行数据处理，并经实验证明该方法满足放样精度，具有可行性和有效性。 关键词：全站仪；GPS RTK；施工放样；全站仪配合RTK；精度分析 ABSTRACT At present, methods of construction layouting are very simple, and successfully solve a lot of engineering problems, complete the innumerable projects, but along with the continuous development of surveying and mapping technology of construction project with high quality standards, their weakness is more and more outstanding. Total station instrument is a highly automated field measurement instrument, high precision, wide application, but depending on the conditions factors such as sighting condition and measuring distance limitations etc.. RTK technology projects layout, high speed, high accuracy, but application scope limited conditions by nature restrictions. If you use RTK assortment with total station instrument, make the two complementary advantages of lofting speed increased greatly. This paper use the research achievements of predecessors for reference , and disscuss GPS RTK with toyal station instruction joint work in applied research of construction lofting method , i.e. in the open area data with RTK; In the visual bad good area, the use of electronic tachometer combined with RTK will play their respective advantages, can greatly quicken the data acquisition speed,improve work rate,The theoretical derivation get the accuracy of this method, the calculation formulas and proved by the experiment this method satisfies lofting precision. Keywords： Total station instrument,GPS RTK,Construction layout,Total Station instruction cooperating with RTK,Precision analysis 目录 1 绪论 1 1.1课题研究的目的和意义 1 1.2工程施工放样技术研究现状 2 1.3主要研究内容及论文结构 4 2全站仪技术、RTK技术放样的基本原理与数据处理 7 2.1 施工放样技术概述 7 2.2全站仪放样技术的理论基础 8 2.3 RTK技术放样的理论基础 12 2.4全站仪放样与RTK放样的比较