低压电力线通信道特性测量与分析.pdfVIP

中文摘要 摘 要 电力线信道特性关系到调制方案选择、纠错编码设计、网络方案设计等许多 方面，有效掌握电力线信道特性是设计高速电力线通信系统的基础。本文主要结 合重庆市教委科学技术研究项目，研究电力线信道特性。主要工作： 1、设计了电力线信道特性测量系统，根据测量结果对噪声特性、传输特性和 阻抗特性等相关问题进行了分析。 2、推导了“三芯对称”的三芯电缆与二导体传输线的等效性以及成立条件， 并结合实际的布线与接地情况，提出了需根据具体情况来确定是采取二导体传输 线模型还是三导体传输线模型来分析电缆。 3、针对文中比值法存在的问题，结合双电流探头法原理，提出了一种新的阻 抗测量方法——系统辨识法。 4、测量结果分析表明，噪声来源复杂，其中窄带干扰昼夜变化明显，背景噪 声变化起伏不大；信道衰落具有频率选择性；在一定条件下，电力线信道正向传 输特性与反向传输特性是一样的；阻抗绝对值起伏很大，时变性也非常明显，但 阻抗的相位时变性稍弱。 5、分析了噪声的两种模型——时域模型和频域模型；并对传输特性，依据不 同的分类方法，归纳总结出了自上而下模型与自下而上模型、时域模型与频域模 型、具体模型与统计模型。 关键词：电力线通信，信道特性，测量系统，传输线模型，系统辨识 I 英文摘要 ABSTRACT Power line (PL) channel characteristic have a significant impact on many facets of communication system such as the choice of modulation scheme, design of error detection and correction, network scheme and so on. And the knowledge of PL channel characteristic is basic for designing high rate power line communication (PLC) system. Combining the scientific technology project granted by Chongqing municipal commission of education, PL channel characteristic is studied in the paper. The main work is as follows: 1. Measurement system of PL channel characteristic is designed, and the characteristic of noise, transmission and impedance are analyzed based on the measuring result. 2. The equivalence between symmetrical three-pole cable and two-conductor transmission line (TL) is derived, as well as the condition for holding. Then associating the particular wiring and grounding practices, paper proposes that cable analysis is ought to be based either on two-conductor TL model or on three-conductor TL model in light of the specific power grid. 3. Aiming at the p