新二第一次课要点.pptVIP

Lesson 4 An exciting trip Topics for discussion 1 Which country would you like to visit? Why? 2 Do you like travelling ? Why? Lesson 4 1. An exciting trip ■ exciting adj. 令人兴奋的； excited adj. 兴奋的 --The news is exciting. --I am excited. ■ interesting adj. 令人感到有趣的； interested adj. 感到有意思的 --The man is interesting. --I am interested in classic music. -ing: 令人感到 / -ed: 自己感到 disappointing--disappointed The result was disappointing. He was disappointed at the result. boring—bored His speeches are boring. I was bored after listening to the speech for three hours. 2. I’ve just received a letter from my brother, Tim. ① vt. 接到，收到，得到 ② vt. 招待，接待 --You need a large room if you’re going to receive so many guests. receive是“收到”，指的是被动的动作，主观上接受与否不清楚。 accept 同意接收 --This morning I received a bunch of flowers from a boy, but I didnt accept it. take则是主动的“拿”、“取” --I received a beautiful pen from my uncle. My brother took it from me yesterday. take the exam 接受考试； take advice 接受建议 同位语：一个名词（或短语等）与另一个名词（或短语）并列而作为其说明或限定成分时称为同位语。同位语与它所补充说明的成分之间用逗号隔开。在译成汉语时，同位语或者插入主句中，或者另译为一句，很少像英语中那样用逗号隔开。 This is John, one of my best friends. 这位是约翰。他是我最好的朋友之一。 Mrs. Smith, my neighbor, has never been abroad. 我的邻居史密斯夫人从来没有出过国。 3、He has been there for six months. has been + in 地点 －－He has been in Beijing for one year. －－He has been in America for two years. 3、He is working for a big firm and he has already visited a great number of different places in Australia. work for 在……上班/任职，强调work --I am working for a school. work in 强调地点（在哪个地方上班）　　 --I am working in the New Oriental School. work at 上班 --She works at a department store. 　firm　一般指规模较小的公司 　company　规模较大，有自己的规模，制度，文化。 　corporation　一般指法人团体。或者大的跨国公司。 　enterprise　 企（事）业单位。 a number of后面一定要加可数名词的复数； 通常number前有great，large，good，small，certain等形容词，数量大小也随之改变。 a great number of 类似于, 约等于a lot of； ---A large/great number of our students are Danish. ---There are a small number of spelling mist