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Screening of the Indoor Plants for Removing Formaldehyde.pdf
MeteorologicalandEnvironmentalResearch2013,4(2-3):40—45,48 Editor:PingSong Proofreader:PingSong
ScreeningoftheIndoorPlantsforRemovingFormal--
dehyde
ShujuanZhang“,YaotangHuang,ZizhaoXie’,XulanZhang’
1.SchoolofEnvironmentalScienceandEngineering,SunYat-senUniversity,Guangzhou510275,China;2.EnvironmentalTechnologyCenter
ofNanhai,Foshan528200,China
Abstract fObjectivelThereseamhaimedtoscreenoLitthebestomamentaIhouseplantstoremoveformaldehydefrom indoorairthroughdeposi-
tionvelocityandtoexplorethepathwaysofplantsforformaldehyderemova1.IMethodlFiffy-threeindoorornamentalplantspecieswereexpedmen-
tedinseriesofsealedchambers(volumesof0.096m )bvformaldehydefumigationwiththeintemalconcentrationof(1±O.1)mg/Linthisstudy.
TheremovaIefficiencv0fformaldehydewasassessedbytheuptakefluxesandthedepositionvelocityofformaldehyde.【ResultlSixspeciesofin-
doorplants(Hederahelix.FicuselasticaRoxb.exHornem。Nephrolepisexaltatacv.Bestoniensis,Begoniaevansiana,MonnacanadensisL.and
Adiantum cap#/us.vene#sLinn.、withhighformaldehyderemovaIefficiencywerefirstlyscreenedout.Significanceanalysisofthedepositionvelocity
bySta1isticalProgramforSociaISciences(SPSS)presentedthattestde plantsbelongingtothesamegeneraorfamilyhadsimilaraloiliyttoremove
formaldehydepollution.ThediurnaIvadationsofdepositionvelocityforthesixplantswerethentestedfurther.Theresultsshowedthatfourofthem .
includingFicuselasticaRoxb.exHornem .Nephrolepisexaltatacv.Bostoniensis,Menthaac nadensisL.andAdiantum capillus-venerisLinn.re-
movedformaldehydemainlybyleavessurfaceadsorption.whileBegoniaevansianaandHederahe~ixbystomataluptake.1ConclusionlBegonia
evansianaandHederahelixarethemostefficientindoorplantsamongthe53speciesstudiedforphytoremediationoftheairformaldehydepollution.
Keywords Formaldehydepollution;Indoorplants;Screening;Depositionvelocity;StomataIuptake;China
Formaldehydeisoneofthemajordecorativecontaminants removegastoxinsnotonlybyabsorption ofthe plantIeaves
in in
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