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Sediment Delivered in the Upper Part of Mosul Using Physical Model.pdf
Nov．2012，Volume6，No．11(SerialNo．60)，PP．1544—1550
JournalofCivilEngineeringandArchitecture，ISSN 1934—7359，USA
秘Ll蓦 HlN商
SedimentDeliveredintheUpperPartofMosul
UsingPhysicalModel
IssaE．Issa，NadhirA1一Ansari ，SevenKnutsson andMoayadKhaleel
，．DepartmentofCivil,EnvironmentalandNaturalResourcesEngineering,LuleaUniversityofTechnology,Lulea97187,Sweden
2．DepartmentofWaterResourcesEngineering,MosulUniversity,Mosul41002，Iraq
Abstract：Mosuldam isthebiggesthydraulicstructureinIraqlocatedontheRiverTigris60km northwestofMosulcity．Itsstorage
capacityisl1．I1×l0 m andithadbeeninoperationsince1986．Aphysicaldistortedmodelwithmovablebedhavingavertica1scale
l：l00andahorizonta1scale1：l000wasusedtoconducttheexperimentsrelatingthewaterlevelatthereservoirandwaterdischarge
upstream thereservoirwiththebedloadtransportrate．Themodelrepresentsthefirst15km ofmostnorthern part ofMOSU1dam
reservoir．Theconsturctionofthemode1wasbasedonbathymetricsurveyconductedin2009．Twenty．fourexperimentswereexecuted
usingfourdifferentdischarges(0．5，1．0，1．5，and2．0L／s)whichrepresenttheaveragedischargesinthefloodperiodofRiverTigris．At
eachindividualdischargesixoperationswereassumedwherethereservoir’swaterlevelwas305，307，309，310，3l2，3l5meters
abovesealevelrespectively．Inalltheexperimentsconducted．bedloadtransportwasmeasuredinthephysicalmodelatsection
representingtheRiverTigris1km ups~eam thereservoir．Theresultsshowedthatthebedloadratewasdecreasingwhenthewater
levelwithinthereservoirwasincreasing．Itwasalsoevidentthatbedloadtransport ratedramaticallydecreasedatlevel310meters
abovesealevelonward．Thisisduetothefactthatatthisleve1representtheeffectofbackwaterwhichwasnoticeableontherivercross
section．
Keywords：Sedimenttransport，Mosuldam，reservoiroperation，bedload，physicalmodel
1．Introduction reducesitsstoragecapacity．Theglobalannualstorage
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