Sedimentation and morphological changes at Yuantuojiao Point, estuary of the North Branch, Changjiang River.pdfVIP
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ActaOceano1.Sin.,2013,Vo1.32,No.2,P24—34
DOI:10.1007/s13131—013-0274-8
http://www.hyxb.org.cn
E—mail:hyxbe@263.net
SedimentationandmorphologicalchangesatYuantuojiaoPoint,
estuaryoftheNorthBrnach,ChangjinagRiver
XIELP,2.ZHANGZhenke1.,ZHANGYunfengI,WANGYaping,HUAN GXianjinl
1SchoolofGeographicandOceanographicSciences,KeyLaboratoryofCoastandIslandDevelopment
ofMOE,NanjingUniversity,Nanjing210093,China
2SchoolofResourcesandEnvironmentofGuangdongUniversityofBusinessStudies,Guangzhou
510320,China
Received11M ay2011;accepted25November2011
@TheChineseSocietyofOceanographyandSpringer-VerlagBerlinHeidelberg2013
Abstract
TheNorthBranch,separatedbytheChongmingIsland,wasoncethemainchannelinhteestuary ofthe
ChangjiangRiver.ReclamationnadadecreaseinrunofftotheNorthBranchhad1edtothenarrowingand
shallowingofthechanne1.TheYuantuojiaoPointislocatedattheintersectingpointconnectingtheNorth
BranchoftheChangjiangRiverandhteJiangsucoastline.Erosioncliffsaredevelopedbetweenhtetypical
siltv—muddytidalflatandthesaltmarshoccupiedbySparffnaalterniflorea,andthishaschangedrapidly
overthepastfew years.Thesedimentgrainsizeanalysisresultsofthesurficial andtwocoresamplesindi·
carethattheYuantuojiaoPointtidalfiatexperiencedcontinuousaccretionalprocesses.Basedupon137Cs
analysisresultsoftheYTandYYCoressampledfromthetidaIflatattheYuantuojiaoPoint,theaveragesed—
imentationrateoftheYTCorewas2.30cm/afrom 1963to2007,and2.38cm/afrom 1954to2007forthe
YYCore.Thesedimentationratesofbothcorelocationshavedeclinedsincethe1960sc0rrespOndingtothe
seawardreclamationattheYuantuojiaoPoint.TheaveragesedimentationratesathteYuantuojiaoPoint
weresimilartothatofthesilty—muddytidalflatatthenorthernJiangsucoast,butlowerthanthatofthe
southofhteChangjiangRiverEstuary.Accordingtofieldmorphologicalinvestigationsfrom2006to2008
onthesaltmarshattheYuantuojiaoPoint,cliffsretreatedmarkedlybystormsurgesanddisapperaedgradu—
allybecauseoftherapidsedimentationonhtesilty—muddytida1flat.Thema
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