Rates of bacterial sulfate reduction and their response to experimental temperature changes in coastal sediments of Qi’ao Island, Zhujiang River Estuary in China.pdfVIP
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Rates of bacterial sulfate reduction and their response to experimental temperature changes in coastal sediments of Qi’ao Island, Zhujiang River Estuary in China.pdf
ActaOceano1.Sin.,2014,Vo1.33,No.8,P10—17
DOI:10.1007/s13131.014.0458.x
http://www.hyxb.org.cn
E-mail:hyxbe@263.net
Ratesofbacterialsulfatereductionandtheirresponseto
experimentaltemperaturechna gesincoastalsedim ents
ofQi’aoIsland,ZhujiangRiverEstuaryinChina
wUZijunH,ZHOUHuaiyang,PENGXiaotong,LIJiangtao,CHENGuangqian
StateKeyLaboratoryofMarineGeology,TongjiUniversity,Shanghai200092,China
GuangzhouInstituteofGeochemistry,ChineseAcademyofSciences,Guangzhou510640,China
Received24August2012;accepted27May2013
~TheChineseSocietyofOceanographyandSpringer-VerlagBerlinHeidelberg2014
Abstract
Subtropicalsedimentcores(QA09·1andQA12—9)from thecoastalzoneofQi’aoIslandintheZhujiangRiver
Estuarywereusedtodeterminehteratesofsulfatereductionandhteirresponsetoexperimentaltempera.
turechanges.Thedepht distributionofhtesulfatereductionrateswasmeasuredfrom whole.coreincu.
bationswiht radioactivetracer35SO 2_,andpeaksof181.19nmol/(cm3.d)and107.49nmol/(cm3.d)were
exhibitedatstationsQA09-1andQA12-9,respectively.Theprofilesoftheporewatermethaneandsulfate
concentrationsdemonstratedthatanaerobico】i【dationofmehtaneoccurredinhtestudyarea.whichresult—
edinanincreaseinthesulfatereductionrateathtebaseofthesulfate—reducingzone.Meanwhile。thesulfate
concentrationwasnotamajorlimitingfactorforcontrollinghteratesofsulfatereduction.Inaddition,hte
incubationofthesedimentslurriesinablockwithatemperaturegradientshowedhtattheoptimum tam—
peratureforthesulfatereductionreactionwas36。C.TheArrheniusplotwaslinearrfom htelowesttempera—
turetotheoptimum temperature,andtheactivationenergywasathtelowerendofhterna geofpreviously
reportedvalues.Theresultssuggestedhtathteambienttemperatureregimeofmarineenvironmentsprob—
ablyselectedofrthemicrobialpopulation th山ebest—suitedphysioloyg ofrtherespectiveenvironment.
Keywords:sulfatereductionrate,temperature—gradientincubations,35SO2一tracer,Qi’aoIsland
Citation:wuZijun,ZhouHuaiyang,PengXiaotong,LiJiangtao,ChenGuangqian.2014.Rat
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