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Vo1.86No.5PP.1105—1115 ACTAGEOLOGICASINICA (EnglishEdition) oct.2012
SeismicTechniqueforStudyingSedimentaryLayer:
BohaiBasinasanExample
HEChuansong,,DONG Shuwen andCHEN Xuanhua
1InstituteofGeophysics,ChinaEarthquakeAdministration,Beoing100081,China
2ChineseAcademyofGeologicalSciences,Beoing100037
Abstract:Theuppertertiarytoquaternary isthemaintargetlayerforoilandgasexploitation in
MainlandChina.especiallycrudeoilproductionintheBohaiBasinaccountsforapproximately40% of
China’scrudeoilproduction.Therefore.astudyoftheUpperTertiarytoQuaternaryhasimportant
significanceofrscienceandpracticalapplications.Inthisstudy,usingthereceiverfunctionmethod,Ps
andlaterphaseextraction,thesedimentarythicknessandanaccurateestimateofvelocityratiocanbe
obtained.Thetechniqueissimple,itscalculationresultsareunique,anditcanbeappliedtoastudyof
thesedimentarylayer.Thetechniqueispromisingofroilandgasexploration.
Keywords:sedimentarylayer,oilandgasexploration,receiverfunction,BohaiBasin
1Introduction respectively(XiangandLuo,1993).Atpresent,theoil
fieldswith13hundredmilliontonsofoilandgasreservoirs
StrongcollisionsbetweentheIndianandEurasianplates havebeen discovered in theGuantao andM inghuazhen
and the consistentpressure between them,aswellas Formations(Liangeta1.,2006).Mostoilandgasreservoirs
extensiveHimalayan tectonicmovementhaveledtothe ofthe Upper Tertiary belong to secondary and well—
developmentandshapingoftheBohaiBasin(Jiaeta1., developedreservoir1ayersandareshallow (900-1600m
2006;Wan and Zhu。20111.TheBohaiBasin wasa (Deng,2000;Fei,2001).
segmentationfaultdepressionintheearlyTertiaryanda A study on the geophysical
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