材料设计与生产课件.pptVIP

The Design Core Materials Selection with Shape Common Modes of Loading Moments of Sections: Elastic Moments of Sections: Elastic Moments of Sections: Failure Moments of Sections: Failure Shape Factors: Elastic Shape Factors: Failure/Strength Shape Factors: Failure/Strength Comparison of Size and Shape Shape Factors Shape Factors cont’d Efficiency of Standard Sections Efficiency of Standard Sections Efficiency of Standard Sections Performance Indices with Shape Performance Indices with Shape Shape in Materials Selection Maps Shape in Materials Selection Maps Micro-Shape Factors Micro-Shape Factors Mats. Selection: Multiple Constraints Materials for Safe Pressure Vessels Materials for Safe Pressure Vessels Multiple Constraints: Formalised Multiple Constraints: A Simple Analysis Multiple Constraints: Graphical Multiple Constraints: Graphical Windings for High Field Magnets Windings for High Field Magnets Windings for High Field Magnets Windings for High Field Magnets Windings for High Field Magnets * Market Assessment Specification Concept Design Detail Design Manufacture Sell DETAIL DESIGN A vast subject. We will concentrate on: Materials Selection Process Selection Cost Breakdown FUNCTION MATERIAL PROCESS SHAPE SHAPES FOR TENSION, BENDING, TORSION, BUCKLING -------------------- SHAPE FACTORS -------------------- PERFORMANCE INDICES WITH SHAPE K (m4) I (m4) A (m2) Section Shape A = Cross-sectional area I = Second moment of area where y is measured vertically by is the section width at y K = Resistance to twisting of section (≡ Polar moment J of a circular section) where T is the torque L is the length of the shaft θ is the angle of twist G is the shear modulus K (m4) I (m4) A (m2) Section Shape Q (m3) Z (m3) Section Shape Z = Section modulus where ym is the normal distance from the neutral axis to the outer surface of the beam carrying the highest stress Q = Factor in twisting similar to Z where ? is the maximum surface shear stress Q (m3) Z (m3) Section Sh