An Introduction to Schopenhauers Sympathetic Ethics 浅论叔 .pdfVIP

Advances in Philosophy 哲学进展, 2015, 4(3), 37-42 Published Online September 2015 in Hans. /journal/acpp /10.12677/acpp.2015.43007 An Introduction to Schopenhauer’s Sympathetic Ethics Yile Wu Department of Philosophy, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai th th th Received: Oct. 27 , 2015; accepted: Nov. 11 , 2015; published: Nov. 13 , 2015 Copyright © 2015 by author and Hans Publishers Inc. This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution International License (CC BY). /licenses/by/4.0/ Abstract Schopenhauer’s Sympathetic Ethics plays a unique and important role in the fields of ethics. His ethical thoughts had a great impact on those following philosophers. In this paper, I will try to analyze Schopenhauer’s thoughts by four parts. The first part is Schopenhauer’s background and his philosophical system. The second part will discuss the development and main philosophers of ethics. The third part is a detailed analysis of Schopenhauer’s ethical ideas. The forth part will ex- plore his Sympathetic Ethic from the perspective of metaphysics. Keywords Ethics, Sympathetic, Metaphysics 浅论叔本华的同情伦理学 吴奕乐 上海交通大学哲学系，上海 收稿日期：2015年10月27 日；录用日期：2015年11月10 日；发布日期：2015年11月13 日 摘 要 叔本华的同情说是其伦理学的核心概念。叔本华通过对康德理性主义伦理学的继承与批判，以直观认识 文章引用: 吴奕乐. 浅论叔本华的同情伦理学[J]. 哲学进展, 2015, 4(3): 37-42. /10.12677/acpp.2015.43007 吴奕乐 论和意志论本体论为理论基础，构建了他独特的同情伦理学体系。本文打算通过四个方面的论述，来对 叔本华的同情说进行分析和评价。 关键词 伦理学，同情，形而上学 1. 叔本华哲学思想 叔本华的哲学理念主要受到了康德、柏拉图、古典印度教的影响。他对康德的哲学有继承也有批判， 将康德的物自体创造性地解释为生命意志。柏拉图则在对艺术的看法上对叔本华有较大的影响。通过这 几方面的文化思想加以吸收和反思，叔本华对人类存在的意义和目的产生了其独特的看法，主要在他的 巨著《作为意志和表象的世界》中得以集中体现。 S ·杰克 ·奥德尔认为，《充足理由律的四重根》和《作为