歇后语在高级对外汉语教学中探究 改.docVIP

歇后语在高级对外汉语教学中的探究 汉语歇后语是特殊的词汇，它通俗易懂、生动活泼。在对外汉语教学中，它既是留学生的兴趣所在，又是词汇教学的重点和难点，同时，还是传播中华文化的重要途径和培养留学生跨文化交际的重要手段。就目前看来，关于汉语歇后语的本体研究较多，但在对外汉语教学界，与成语、惯用语等已有的教学研究相比，对外汉语歇后语研究还是凤毛麟角。 本文对《汉语高级教程》、《桥梁》、《博雅》等3套留学生教材中总共8个歇后语以及作者总结的常用歇后语中的？个歇后语进行了统计和分类，在此基础上，又结合外国留学生使用汉语歇后语的困难与偏误，针对对外汉语高级阶段歇后语教学，提出了建设性意见。 全文分为5个部分：第一部分，简述对外汉语歇后语教学的现状。第二部分，阐述汉语歇后语的定义，强调歇后语在对外汉语高级阶段教学的重要性。第三部分，对外汉语高级阶段3套教材中有关8个歇后语以及作者总结的常用歇后语中的？个歇后语的统计分类。第四部分，在分类的基础上，以留学生的歇后语使用偏误及困难为切入口，就教与学等各方面对高级阶段汉语歇后语提出策略和建议。第五部分，结语。 关键词：对外汉语 歇后语 偏误及困难 教学方法 策略和建议 Abstract Chinese two-part allegorical saying is a special vocabulary, it is easy to understand, be lively and vivid. In teaching Chinese as a foreign language, it is not only the students interest, and words are the focus and difficulty of teaching, at the same time, or to spread the Chinese culture and an important way to cultivate students intercultural communicative means. It appears on the body, The two-part allegorical sayings study more, but in teaching Chinese as a foreign language, and idioms, idioms and other teaching of foreign Chinese the two-part allegorical sayings study compared, or very rare. This article on the 《ADVANCED CHINESE COURSE》part 1,《BRIDGE》and other 3 sets of textbooks in a total of 3 A two-part allegorical saying the statistics and classification, on this foundation, combining with foreign students of Chinese the two-part allegorical sayings difficulties and errors, to foreign advanced stage of Chinese the two-part allegorical sayings teaching, put forward the constructive suggestion. The full text is divided into 5 parts: the first part, the current situation of teaching of foreign Chinese two-part allegorical sayings. The second part elaborates the definition of Chinese two-part allegorical sayings, proverbs, emphasized in foreign advanced stage of Chinese teaching. The third part, advanced stage of Chinese to foreigners? Set of teaching materials about? A proverb statistical classification. The fourth part, on the basis of the classificati