风压作用下自然通风阻力特性探讨.pdfVIP

31 2 ( ) Vol. 31, No.2 2 0 0 4 4 Journal of Hunan University(Natural Sciences) Apr 2 0 0 4 : 2004) 1 1 2 1 3 龚光彩 , 李红祥 , 聂美清 , 谢更新 , 李玉国 ( 1. , 410082; 2. , 100050; 3. , ) :探讨了风压作用下大开口的自然通风阻力 性, 并提出了用局部损失迭加法来 计算阻力损失, 即认为通过建筑物的气流是由不同的突缩段和突扩段的组合. 由此可推出 进出口的流量系数不同, 从而得到一种简单的估算自然通风量的计算方法. 与试验值进行 验证,相比通常的计算方法, 此方法误差更小. : 自然通风; 风压;局部损失迭加法; 风量计算 :TU8341; TB126 :A Discussion on the Resistance roperty of Natural Ventilation Induced by Wind Force 1 1 2 1 3 GONG Guangcai , LI Hongxiang , NIE Meiqing , XIE Gengxin , LI Yuguo ( 1. College of Civil Engineering, Hunan Univ, Changsha 410082, China; 2. China National General Machinery Engineering Corporation (GME) , Beijing, 100050; 3.Dept of Mechanical Engineering, Hongkong Univ, Hongkong) Abstract: Through the discussion of the resistance properties of natural ventilation induced by wind force, a method of local pressure loss superposition was proposed to calculate the pressure loss. Airflow through buildings is composed of the sudden contraction section and the sudden expansion section. From this, we can conclude that the discharge coefficients of the inlet opening and the outlet opening are different. A simple method to estimate the flow rate through buildings with large openings was obtained, and compared with the experimental results, the calculated values with the above mentioned method perform better than those with the conventional method. Key words:natural ventilation; wind force; local pressure loss superposition; flow rate calculation , . , , .