中国氮氧化物排放清单及分布特征.pdfVIP

中国环境科学 2001,21(6)：493~497 China Environmental Science 中国氮氧化物排放清单及分布特征 田贺忠,郝吉明,陆永琪,朱天乐 (清华大学环境科学与工程系,北京 100084) 摘要：根据能源消费历史状况和氮氧化物(NOX)排放因子,估算了近20 年来中国NOX 的排放变化,并讨论了1995~ 1998 年分省区、分行业、 分燃料的NOX 排放清单及特征.中国NOX 排放总量已由1980 年的4.76Mt 快速增加到1996 年的12.0Mt,之后,NOX 排放持续增加的趋势得 到遏制,1998 年NOX 排放总量与 1996 年峰值相比下降了约0.82Mt.NOX 排放在燃料、行业及地域分布上均不平衡的特征没有根本改变： 燃煤排放NOX 一直占总量的70% 以上;绝大部分NOX 来自工业、电力和交通部门,约占90%左右,且交通部门NOX 排放比例逐年上升, 已由 1995 年的 10.4%快速增长到 1998 年的约 13.0%;中东部的河北、辽宁、江苏、山东、河南、广东等省区NOX 排放量较大,均超过 0.5Mt, 而宁夏、青海和海南等边远省区NOX 排放量很低,小于0.1Mt. 关键词：氮氧化物；排放清单；能源消费；中国 中图分类号：X517 文献标识码：A 文章编号：1000-6923(2001)06-0493-05 Inventories and distribution characteristics of NO emissions in China. TIAN He-zhong, HAO Ji-ming, LU Yong-qi, X ZHU Tian-le (Department of Environmental Science and Engineering, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China) ．China Environmental Science. 2001,21(6)：493~497 Abstract ：NOX emissions change in China for nearly so years past was estimated on the basis of historical energy consumption state and NOX emission factors. Moreover, NOX emission inventories and characteristics in different provinces, economic sectors and fuel types from 1995 to 1998 were discussed in detail. Total NOX emissions had increased rapidly from 4.76Mt in 1980 to 12.0Mt in 1996. Since then, NOX emissions began to decrease somewhat, and compared with the peak value in 1996, the total emissions in 1998 had decreased about 0.82Mt. Constant imbalance distribution existed all over: more than 70 percent of the total NOX came from coal combustion, more than about 90 percent of the total came from industry, electric power and transportation sectors, and the share of transportation raised steadily with