一种顾及起始数据误差影响的最小二乘平差方法.docVIP

一种顾及起始数据误差影响的最小二乘平差方法 　　摘要: 本文针对顾及起始数据误差对平差结果的影响,运用最小二乘原理, 　　推导出一组适用公式,与以往的平差中所采用的逐次相关平差法,以及推估拟合 　　平差法等相比,具有公式简单,便于微机编程的特点,并结合水准网平差的实际算 　　例,验证了该组公式的正确性和可行性. 　　关键词: 起始数据误差;最小二乘原理;平差 　　Abstract: This paper considering the effect of initial data errors on the result of adjustment, by applying the principle of least squares, a set of applicable formulas are deduced, and the correlative flat the previous adjustment of difference method, and to estimate the fitting adjustment method compared with formula, simple, easy to programming, and combined with the standard adjustment of actual examples