2008年输电线路冰灾倒塔原因分析.pdfVIP

第 33 卷 第 2 期 电 网 技 术 Vol. 33 No. 2 2009 年 1 月 Power System Technology Jan. 2009 文章编号：1000-3673 （2009 ）02-0031-05 中图分类号：TM754 文献标志码：A 学科代码：470·4051 2008 年输电线路冰灾倒塔原因分析 李正，杨靖波，韩军科，黄廷政，黄璜 （中国电力科学研究院，北京市宣武区 100055 ） Analysis on Transmission Tower Toppling Caused by Icing Disaster in 2008 LI Zheng ，YANG Jing-bo ，HAN Jun-ke ，HUANG Ting-zheng ，HUANG Huang （China Electric Power Research Institute，Xuanwu District ，Beijing 100055 ，China ） ABSTRACT: By means of force condition check of three 本文根据线路覆冰和破坏情况调查结果，以酒 typical transmission towers, i.e., the cup-type tower, drum-type 杯、鼓型和干字三类典型铁塔为例，通过对不同覆冰 tower and two-cross-arm tower, under the combination of 厚度和纵向不平衡张力的组合工况下受力的计算，对 different ice-coating thickness with different operation 2008 年输电线路铁塔遭受冰灾倒塌的原因进行了深 conditions, the causes of transmission tower toppling due to 入分析，并将分析计算结果与铁塔的实际破坏状况进 icing disaster in the year 2008 are analyzed and calculated in 行对比，总结铁塔覆冰倒塌的最主要原因，最后提出 depth. Calculation results conform to actual field damage 提高线路抗覆冰能力的建议[6-11] 。 conditions, and it arrives at the conclusion that the principal reason of transmission tower toppling due to ice-coating lies in 1 线路覆冰情况 the ice-coating thickness exceeds the normal-designed ice load capacity of conductor and the excessive longitudinal 根据现场测量和对有关资料的分析，2008 年的 unbalanced tension from the former. Finally, the suggestions 线路覆冰具有以下显著特征[12-15] ： and measures to strengthen the ice-coating resisting ability of 1）覆冰性质方面，覆冰体半透明，密实无孔 transmission lines are given.