PSS_E中的风电机组通用模型概述.pdfVIP

第34 卷 第8 期 电 网 技 术 Vol. 34 No. 8 2010 年8 月 Power System Technology Aug. 2010 文章编号：1000-3673 （2010 ）08-0176-07 中图分类号：TM 614 文献标志码：A 学科代码：470·40 PSS/E 中的风电机组通用模型概述 徐琼璟，徐政 (浙江大学 电气工程学院，浙江省 杭州市 310027) A Survey on General Models of Wind Turbine Generators in PSS/E XU Qiong-jing, XU Zheng (School of Electrical Engineering, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310027, Zhejiang Province, China) ABSTRACT: During the early planning phase of a wind farm, 响。关于风电接入对电力系统的影响，国内外专家 suitable dynamic models of wind turbine generators are needed 学者作过很多研究，尤其在风电机组的动态模型方 to simulate the effects of power network faults on wind farm 面已开展了广泛、深入的研究[1-10] 。目前，国内外 and power grid. Four general models of wind turbine 风电机组的生产厂家很多，不同型号的风电机组的 generators in PSS/E v.32, i.e., WT1, WT2, WT3 and WT4, are presented in detail, in which the WT1 model is used for the 动态性能有所不同，需要搭建不同的模型进行仿 simulation of traditional induction motors directly connected to 真，但这也带来了很多问题，如在风电场早期规划 power grids, the WT2 model for the simulation of wound-rotor 阶段往往并没有确定风电机组的具体型号，搭建不 induction motor with adjustable rotor resistance, the WT3 同的风电机组模型要求电力系统规划设计人员对 model for the simulation of doubly fed induction generator and 各类风电机组的具体结构和参数有较深入的了解， the WT4 model for the simulation of wind power generator that is connected with power grids via converters. Based on the 风电机组生产厂家对一些关键技术的保密使风电 typical testing system provided by WECC, the response 机组的建模较困难等。为此，美国西部电力协调委 characteristics of these four types of wind turbine generator 员会(Western Electricity