含电池储能风电场的电力系统风险评估.pdfVIP

38 卷 8 期 电 网 技 术 Vol. 38 No. 8 20 14 年8 月 Power System Technology Aug. 2014 文章编号：1000-3673 （20 14）08-2087-08 中图分类号：TM 73 文献标志码：A 学科代码：470 4054 含电池储能风电场的电力系统风险评估 蒋程，刘文霞，张建华 （新能源电力系统国家重点实验室(华北电力大学) ，北京市 昌平区 102206 ） Risk Assessment for Power System With Wind Farm and Battery Energy Storage JIANG Cheng, LIU Wenxia, ZHANG Jianhua (State Key Laboratory of Alternate Electrical Power System With Renewable Energy Sources (North China Electric Power University), Changping District, Beijing 102206, China) ABSTRACT: The output model of wind farm is proposed 国内外关于风电场的出力模型已有较深入的研究， taking account into the time-varying characteristics of failure 文献[1-5]考虑了风能的随机性、尾流效应、风电机 rate and derating rate for wind turbines and the complex wake 组老化和故障等环节，建立了风电场的出力模型。 effects of wind farm. The output model of battery energy 虽然上述模型考虑了风机的故障率，但故障率采用 storage system is proposed considering the charging and 一个固定值，没有考虑外界环境，如风速对它的影 discharging constraints, capacity constraints and forced outage 响，这对坐落在相对恶劣环境中的风机来说，有点 rate of the battery energy storage. And then combining the 不妥。这些模型都没有考虑风电机组的降额状态， proposed output models, the integrated model of wind farm can be proposed based on different scheduling strategies of wind 而根据风电场历史数据分析，风机处在降额状态的 farms. According to the integrated model, the risk assessment 时间相对较长，在建立风电场输出模型时，大多数 processes and methods are given . The calculation and analysis 研究人员只考虑平坦地形的简单尾流效应，这 建 of improved IEEE-RTS 79 case was carried out, and the 模方法不适用处在山区或丘陵等复杂地形的风电 simulation results verify the effectiveness of the proposed 场，因此上述风电场的出力模型与实际可能存在一 model and the method.