基于图形处理器的广义最小残差迭代法在电力系统暂态仿真中的应用.pdfVIP

37 卷 5 期 电 网 技 术 Vol. 37 No. 5 2013 年5 月 Power System Technology May 2013 章编号：1000-3673 （20 13）05-1365-07 中图分类号：TM 744 献标志码：A 学科代码：470 40 基于图形处理器的广义最小残差迭代法在 电力系统暂态仿真中的应用 唐聪，严正，周挺辉 （电力传输与功率变换控制教育部重点实验室(上海交通大学) ，上海市 闵行区 200240 ） Application of Graph Processing Unit-Based Generalized Minimal Residual Iteration in Power System Transient Simulation TANG Cong, YAN Zheng, ZHOU Tinghui (Key Laboratory of Control of Power Transmission and Convention (Shanghai Jiao Tong University), Ministry of Education, Minhang District, Shanghai 200240, China) ABSTRACT: The algorithm for transient simulation of power 算中线性方程组稀疏性的特点，算法应用稀疏存储技术以节 system and its parallelization design are researched. Based on 省计算量和内存占用空间。测试表明，所提出的GPU 并行 the features of graphic processing unit (GPU) and applying 算法与PSAT 软件计算结果近似；相对CPU 串行程序，当 generalized minimal residual (GMRES), a GPU-based parallel 算例规模足够大时，GPU 并行算法的加速效果明显，实测 algorithm for power system transient simulation is proposed. In 最高加速比为3.3。 the proposed algorithm, the pretreatment algorithm is utilized 关键词：暂态仿真；预处理；广义最小残差法；图形处理器； to pretreat the coefficient matrix in transient simulation process 并行计算；统一计算设备架构；稀疏技术 to reduce the numbers of conditions to speed up the convergence; by means of GMRES algorithm the pretreated 0 引言 linear equations are solved by GPU. According to the sparsity 为保证电力系统的安全稳定运行，用于计算大 of linear equations during transient simulation, the sparse 干扰冲击后电力系统动态行为的机电暂态仿真是 storage technique is adopted to