基于模仿者动态算法的虚拟发电厂内部分布式发电资源均衡调度方法.pdfVIP

38 卷 3 期 电 网 技 术 Vol. 38 No. 3 20 14 年3 月 Power System Technology Mar. 20 14 文章编号：1000-3673 （20 14）03-0589-07 中图分类号：TM 734 文献标志码：A 学科代码：470 4054 基于模仿者动态算法的虚拟发电厂 内部分布式发电资源均衡调度方法 陈炜，艾欣，范潆丹 （新能源电力系统国家重点实验室(华北电力大学) ，北京市 昌平区 102206 ） Replicator Dynamics Algorithm Based Equilibrium Dispatching Strategy for Distributed Energy Resources in Virtual Power Plant CHEN Wei, AI Xin, FAN Yingdan (State Key Laboratory of Alternate Electrical Power System With Renewable Energy Sources (North China Electric Power University), Changping District, Beijing 102206, China) ABSTRACT: To optimize the dispatching cost for distributed 不同种类DER 的适应度系数与可调容 ，提出多方共赢的 energy resources (DER) within whole virtual power plant VPP 内部DER 的均衡调度策略：适应度系数越小(即调用成 (VPP) ，based on the multi agent structure of VPP an 本越低) 、可调容量越大的DER 参与调度的机会越多，反之 equilibrium dispatching model for DER inside VPP is 越少。算例分析证明了所提模型和算法的合理性和有效性。 established. Under the condition of meeting load demand of 与传统基于市场机制的VPP 调度方法相比，模仿者动态算 power system in real time the replicator dynamics algorithm 法在解决 VPP 内部DER 调度问题方面能有效控制调度成 (RDA) is utilized to allocate the DER inside VPP. By means 本，同时具有简便、易拓展的特点。 of analyzing the fitness coefficients and dispatchable 关键词：虚拟发电厂；多代理结构；均衡调度；模仿者动态 capacities of different types of DERs, a win-win equilibrium 算法 dispatching strategy among multi DERs within VPP is DOI 10.13335/j.1000-3673.pst.2014.03.007 proposed; the smaller the fitness coefficient, namely the lower the invoking cost, the higher opportunity of DER to 0 引言 participate the dispatching is